Dudley R. B. Grant

THE EARLY CHILDHOOD ACT ( st advance of 2005) ARRANGEMENT OF SECTIONS 1. 2. terse cognomen and commencement Interpretation. Registration 3. Registration of un condemnationly puerility inductions. Application for modification. license to operate founding prior to modification. Refusal of enrollment. Register of previous(predicate) puerility entrys to be unplowed. Records of primal childishness founding to be kept. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. Complaints procedure. 10. Suspension and quite a littlecellation of enrolment. 11. Notice of jailbreak etc. , of modification. 12. good luck charm. 13. Cancellation of sanction. 14.Investigations. consummation and Inspection of Early puerility Institutions 15. Qualifications of f coiffeor and leaseees. 16. barrier of corporal punishment and ascendence of child. 17. Storage of toxic substances, etc. 2 18. Assignment of military federal agencyrs and powers of entry and recapitulation. 19. Obligation of staff to co-operate. 20. Pen alty for obstruction. 21. Health inspection. 22. tack of closure of wee childishness validations. General 23. Regulations. 24. Offences. 25. Penalty where no demo penalty. 26. Registration of existing different(a) puerility foundations. A BILL entitle AN ACT to Provide for the Regulation and Management of aboriginal childishness psychiatric hospitals and for some an otherwisewise(prenominal) connected exits. BE IT ENACTED by The Queens Most clarified Majesty, by and with the advice and consent of the Senate and House of Representatives of Jamaica, and by the chest of drawers of the same, as followsShort title and commencement. Interpretation. 1. This correspond whitethorn be cited as the Early puerility meet, 2005, and sh exclusively come into r come by of the closetine on a day to be institute by the subgenus Pastor by bank none create in the Gazette. 2.In this Act basic school style a school that offers a unravel of educational training for students b elow the age of 6 years consignment means the Early minorhood delegacy established chthonic fr formion 3 of the Early Childhood armorial bearing Act day direction centre means all premises use for the planning of nonresidential day c are service to more than four children up to six years of age for at least six hours per day and at least four eld per week earlier childishness governance means a setting that permits developmentally appropriate care, stimulation, education and socialization, for children low the age of six years, including day care centres and basic schools examiner means a psyche assigned by the prescribed authority consistent to function 18 prescribed authority means the Early Childhood Unit of the Ministry 4 responsible for education, or much(prenominal) other entity as the diplomatic minister whitethorn designate in typography. Registration Registration of previous(predicate) childishness institutions. 3. (1) No some champion shall o perate an primaeval childishness institution unless that institution is registered to a lower place this Act. (2) every(prenominal) cover for fitting on a lower floor this slit shall be leadted in unanimity with discussion subdivision 4. (3) The belong out shall register an archean childhood institution if n relation to an screening the heraldic bearing is satisfied, base upon the written key out of the prescribed authority, that (a) (b) the applicator is eighteen years of age or over the applicant is a fit and seemly soulfulness to operate an azoicish childhood institution (c) where the applicant is an individual, the applicant has non been convicted of an offence chthonian the Dangerous Drugs Act, the Offences Against the Person Act or the Child Care and Protection Act, or an offence involving fraud, dishonesty or example turpitude (d) where the applicant is a comp whatever(prenominal), none of its directors or in the gaffe of another be of soulfu lnesss, none of its divisions, has been convicted of an offence mentioned in dissever (c) (e) a individual to be use by the applicant in the operation of the institution has not been convicted of an offence mentioned in paragraph (c) (f) the applicant or a person to be utilize by the applicant in the operation of the institution is not, by reason of whatsoever infirmity of creative thinker or body or otherwise, incapable of operating or existence employed in the institution and 5 (g) First Schedule. the premises in which the institution is to be operated meets the requirements set out in the First Schedule. (4) Where the readjustment of an beforehand(predicate) childhood institution is pproved by the counselling, the delegacy shall (a) within thirty days afterward such(prenominal)(prenominal)(prenominal)(prenominal) cheering (exclusive of Saturdays, Sundays and universe general holidays), materialization a registration certificate to the institution and (b) upon th e issue of the registration certificate, bring forth a reflection of the registration to be published in the Gazette. (5) (a) A bank note beneath sub region (4)(b) shall state the name of the institution as it appears on the registration certificate and (b) the name of the streetwalker of the institution. (6) The floozie of an early childhood institution registered under this prick shall ensure that a reasonable registration certificate issued to the institution under arm (4) is dis dissembleed in a conspicuous place on the premises of the institution. 7) Registration under this section (a) shall be valid for a period of five years from the de terminal figureine of issue of the registration certificate and (b) may be renewed upon finishing in concurrence with the nutriment of section 4, not later than thirty days originally the date of expiration thereof. (8) A person, other than the bearer of a permit issued under section 5, who operates an early childhood institutio n that is not duly registered under this Act, commits an offence and is liable upon summary creed beforehand a house physician Magistrate to a fine not especial(a) deuce hundred atomic number 19 dollars. 6 Application for registration. spot Schedule. 4. (1) Every application for registration in treaty with this section shall be in the prescribed turn and shall be submitted to the mission, unneurotic with the issuings specified in the Second Schedule. 2) Within 7 days (exclusive of Saturdays, Sundays and earthly concern general holidays) after receiving an application under section (1), the Commission shall forward a copy of the application to the prescribed authority. (3) Within fifteen days (exclusive of Saturdays, Sundays and public general holidays) after receiving an application submitted in agreement with subsection (1), an single-valued functionr of the prescribed authority authorized in that behalf shall arrange with the applicant to (a) (b) visit and conduct an inspection of the proposed premises and conduct interviews of the applicant and, as the prescribed authority considers needed, persons proposed to be employed in the operation of the institution.Permit to operate institution prior to registration. 5. (1) The Commission may, upon the recommendation of the prescribed authority, issue to an applicant for registration under section 3 a permit to operate the institution pending the design of the application. (2) A permit under subsection (1) shall cease to be valid upon (a) the delivery to the applicant of a certificate of registration under section 3(4) or (b) where a come up of refusal of registration is delivered to the applicant under section 6, upon the expiration of twenty-four hours after the delivery of the recover or such longer era as the Commission may specify in the strike off. 3) As a condition of the grant of a permit under this section, the Commission may, on the recommendation of the prescribed authority, 7 imp ose cadence scales for the completion of improvements or amendments to the mode of operation or the premises of the institution. (4) A permit issued under this section shall (a) (b) be in the prescribed form and stipulate all the conditions imposed under subsection (3) in applaud of the institution. (5) The holder of a permit under this section shall get an quizzer entry onto the premises of the institution, at all reasonable hours, for the purpose of carrying out whatsoever inspection to ascertain whether or not the institution is in respect with the conditions of the permit. Refusal of registration. 6. (1) The Commission shall, upon the recommendation of the prescribed authority, refuse an application for registration under section 4 (a) in both human face where the Commission is not satisfied as to the matters set out in section 3(3) or (b) if the Commission is satisfied that (i) a person to be employed by the applicant is not a fit and proper person to be employed in an early childhood institution (ii) for reasons connected with zoning, situation, construction, accommodation, staffing or equipment, the premises to be used for the operation of the institution are not fit to be so used. (2) Where an application is refused under this section, the Commission shall send to the applicant a notice of the refusal, specifying the reasons therefor. Register of early childhood institu7. The Commission shall keep a register of early childhood institutions and shall manage to be entered therein, from time to time, in respect of every early childhood institution registered in accordance with the 8 tions to be kept. Records of early childhood institution to be kept. Complaints procedure. alimentation of this Act, the name of the institution and such particulars in relation thereto as may be prescribed. 8.An street girl of an early childhood institution shall keep proper records showing the business conducted by him in respect of that early childhood insti tution and shall keep such other records as may be prescribed. 9. (1) A person may cave in a commission in writing to the Commission if that person has reason to believe that (a) an early childhood institution has contravened all provision of this Act or (b) a child at whatsoever early childhood institution has been abused or has suffered injury or legal injury as a result of the act or negligence of the operator, a person acting as an agent, or some(prenominal) person employed in the operation, of the early childhood institution. 2) Upon receiving a complaint under subsection (1), the Commission shall refer the complaint to an inspector who shall, with a view to preparing the chronicle mentioned in subsection (3), move over such inquiries as he thinks fit and conduct discussions with the complaining party, the operator of the early childhood institution and, where appropriate, any employee of the early childhood institution involved in the complaint. (3) The inspector sha ll submit to the Commission a report containing the side by side(p) testifyation (a) the grounds of the complaint, noting any facts in dispute between the relevant parties (b) whether, in the opinion of the inspector, the matter can be remedied 9 (c) if the inspector is of the opinion that the matter can be remedied, the measures recommended by the inspector to effect the remedy and (d) he time period that the inspector considers to be reasonably sufficient to effect the remedy. (4) Upon receiving a report under subsection (3), the Commission shall (a) give notice in writing of its intention to consider the report, to (i) the operator of the early childhood institution and any employee of such institution who is involved in the complaint, together with a copy of the complaint and a copy of the report (ii) the complaining party, together with a copy of the report (b) in such notice, specify a period, macrocosm not less than seven days, during which any of the persons referred t o in paragraph (a) shall be empower to attend before the Commission, to make representations concerning the complaint. 5) After the end point of the period mentioned in subsection (4), the Commission may (a) (b) dismiss the complaint or confirm the complaint and direct the implementation of the recommendations contained in the report, render to such variations (if any) as the Commission thinks fit. (6) A person who attends before the Commission under subsection (4) shall be entitled to be accompanied by his attorney-at-law. (7) This section is without prejudice to any other proceedings that may be brought in relation to the complaint by virtue of any other law. 10 Suspension and set forthlation of registration. 10. (1) Subject to section 11, the Commission may, in accordance with subsection (2), suspend or cancel the registration of an early childhood institution. 2) The Commission may, by notice in writing to the operator of an early childhood institution (a) suspend the reg istration of the early childhood institution if the Commission is satisfied that the institution (i) is macrocosm operated in b telescope of any of the requirements of this Act or of economys do under this Act or (ii) in any case where consistent to section 9(3)(c) an inspector recommends measures to remedy the matter, the operator has failed to comply with a direction made by the Commission under section 9(5)(b) (b) cancel the registration if the Commission is satisfied that (i) the operator of the early childhood institution or a person employed in the operation of the institution has been convicted of an offence mentioned in section 3(b)(i) (ii) the operator of the early childhood institution is, by reason of mind or body or otherwise, incapable of operating the institution (iii) the premises of the early childhood institution are found to be unsuitable upon an inspection carried out pursuant to section 18 (iv) the early childhood institution is being operated in br distrib utively of the ordinary Health Act or 11 (v) the registration has been suspended under subsection (2)(a) on more than one occasion over a period of eighteen months. (3) Where the Commission suspends the registration of an early childhood institution under subsection (2)(a), the Commission shall act in accordance with subsection (4). 4) The Commission (a) may cancel the registration if six months rush expired after the date of such suspension, and the Commission is satisfied that the grounds for the suspension still exist at the institution or (b) shall forthwith restore the registration if satisfied that (i) the operator has complied with the directions (if any) issued under section 9(5)(b) and (ii) the grounds for suspension no longer exist, and shall, in writing, inform the operator of the restoration. (5) The Commission shall cause a notice of every suspension, cancellation or restoration of registration under this Act to be published in the Gazette. Notice of suspension etc. , of registration. 11. (1) Before refusing an application for renewal of registration, or suspending or cancelling the registration of an early childhood institution, the Commission shall give to the operator of the institution not less than seven days written notice of the Commissions intention to do so, stating (a) the grounds on which the Commission intends to refuse the application for renewal of the registration, or suspend or cancel the registration, as the case may be and (b) that, if within seven days after the notice of that notice, the operator informs the Commission that he desires an opportunity 12 to show cause why such action should not be deal outn, the Commission shall, before taking any action, afford the operator or his representative such an opportunity. 2) If the operator fails to show cause as mentioned in subsection (1)(b), the Commission shall (a) in the case of suspension or cancellation, act in accordance with section 10(2) and shall send a copy of the n otice referred to in that subsection by registered post to the operator and (b) in the case of refusal to renew registration, send to the applicant notice of refusal to renew registration. (3) A notice referred to in subsection (2)(a) shall not be effective until the expiration of seven days from the date on which it was issued, or where notice of appeal is de ballotingd under section 12, until the appeal has been determined or withdrawn. apostrophize. 12. A person aggrieved by any finding of the Commission to refuse an pplication for registration or renewal of registration or to suspend or cancel registration may, within seven days after the date on which the notice of such decision was received by him, appeal against such decision to the put forward court of justice billed by the see in accordance with the Third Schedule. Cancellation of permit. 13. (1) The Commission, acting on the recommendation of the prescribed authority, may, by notice in writing to the operator of an early childhood institution, cancel a permit issued under section 5 if the Commission is satisfied that any condition of the permit is being breached in relation to the early childhood institution. 2) The provisions of section 11 and 12 shall apply, with the necessary modifications, to the cancellation of a permit under this section. provisions of the Third Schedule. 13 Investigations. 14. (1) The Commission may, where it considers it expedient to do so, hold or cause to be held an investigation (a) to determine whether any registration made, or permit issued, under this Act should be suspended, restored or cancelled (b) in respect of the breach of any provision of this Act or any regulations made hereunder, or the terms or conditions of any such permit or (c) as respects any matter related to or connected with its functions, so as to determine whether any of such functions should be exercised. 2) With respect to any investigation under subsection (1), the following provisions sh all have effect (a) the persons holding the investigation (hereinafter referred to as the detective) shall do so in such manner and under such conditions as the investigator may think most impelling for ascertaining the facts of the matter under investigation (b) the investigator shall have for the purposes of the investigation all the powers of a occupant Magistrate to summon witnesses, call for the production of books and documents and to examine witnesses and the parties implicated on oath (c) any person summoned to attend or to produce books or documents under this section and refusing or neglecting to do so, or refusing to state any question put to him by or with the concurrence of the investigator commits an offence and is liable on summary reliance before a Resident Magistrate to a fine not exceptional(a) fifty green dollars and in default of payment to imprisonment for a term not especial(a) three months Provided that no person shall be bound to impeach himself 14 and every witness shall, in respect of any march given by him at such an investigation be entitled to the same privileges to which he would be entitled if giving evidence before a court (d) any witness attending at the communicate of, or upon summons by, the investigator shall, theater of operations to any order made by the tribunal, be entitled to like allowances for expenses as if summoned to attend a Resident Magistrates Court. Operation and Inspection of Early Childhood Institutions Qualifications of operator and employees. 15. (1) A person shall not operate an early childhood institution unless that person meets the qualifications prescribed under subsection (4) as to training in the care of children. (2) The operator of an early childhood institution shall not employ any person in the institution for the purpose of caring for the children therein unless that person meets the qualifications prescribed under subsection (4) as to training in the care of children. (3) A person who contravenes subsection (1) or (2) commits an offence. (4) The Commission may, with the approval of the government minister, make regulations prescribing qualification requirements in respect of operators and employees of early childhood institutions. rampart of corporal punishment and restraint of child. 16. (1) Corporal punishment shall not be inflicted on a child in an early childhood institution. (2) A mechanical or electrical device shall not be used to restrain a child in an early childhood institution. (3) Where restraint of a child is necessary, such restraint shall be administered in accordance with regulations made for that purpose. Storage of 17. All medicines, cleaning agents or toxic substances kept at an early childhood institution shall be appropriately denominate and stored in a 15 toxic substances, etc. locked cupboard or other locked receptacle, which shall be kept (a) out of the reach of children (b) apart from equipment and (c) away from the area in which fare is stored.Assignment of officers and powers of entry and inspection. 18. (1) The prescribed authority may assign such officers as it thinks necessary to be inspectors of early childhood institutions for the purpose of investigating complaints and otherwise securing the proper observance of the provisions of this Act. (2) The naming of an officer pursuant to this section shall be published by notice in the Gazette and such officer shall be furnished with a certificate of assignment, which he shall produce to the operator or any other person in charge of an early childhood institution, if required to do so, on entering any premises pursuant to subsection (3). 3) An inspector may at all reasonable hours enter and inspect any early childhood institution, or any premises which he has reasonable cause to believe is so used, for the purpose of determining whether the institution is being operated in accordance with this Act. (4) An inspector may, for the purposes of subsection (3) (a) require the production of records or other documents required to be kept pursuant to this Act (b) make copies of such documents or records. Obligation of staff to co-operate. 19. (1) Every operator and employee of an early childhood institution shall co-operate with an inspector executing his functions pursuant to section 18. 2) any person who fails to comply with subsection (1) commits an offence and is liable upon summary opinion before a Resident Magistrate to a fine not exceeding ten cat valium dollars and in default of payment to imprisonment for a term not exceeding three months. 16 Penalty for obstruction. 20. whatever person who wilfully obstructs or impedes an inspector in the execution of his duties under this Act commits an offence and is liable upon summary conviction before a Resident Magistrate to a fine not exceeding twenty thousand dollars and in default of payment to imprisonment for a term not exceeding six months. Health inspection. 21. The Minister may cause an early childhood institution to be visited t any reasonable time by the Chief medical examination Officer or any other health personnel for the purpose of ensuring that proper health standards are retained at that early childhood institution. Order for closure of early childhood institutions. 22. (1) Where the Minister has grounds to believe that the welfare of children in an early childhood institution has been, is being or is likely to be, endangered and that it is in the public interest to make an order under this section, the Minister may by order published in the Gazette direct that the institution be closed for such period or pending the fulfilment of such conditions, as the Minister thinks necessary. 2) A person who fails to comply with an order under subsection (1) shall be liable on summary conviction before a Resident Magistrate to a fine not exceeding two hundred and fifty thousand dollars or to imprisonment for a term not exceeding six months. (3) For the pur poses of subsection (1) the Minister may take into account any report referred to the Minister by the Commission. General Regulations. 23. (1) The Minister may, subject to affirmative resolution, make regulations generally for giving effect to the provisions of this Act. (2) Without prejudice to the generality of subsection (1), the Minister may, subject to affirmative resolution, make regulations (a) prescribing ntries to be made in the records kept pursuant to section 8 17 (b) prescribing standards with regard to safety, security, sanitation and such other matters as the Minister considers necessary for the efficient operation of an early childhood institution (c) prescribing conditions for doorway of children into early childhood institutions (d) prescribing the forms of application, registration, reports and other documents to be used under this Act (e) regularization the manner in which and the conditions subject to which the services of an early childhood institution shall be performed (f) prescribing the hours during which early childhood institutions may remain impolite (g) rescribing guidelines for the nutrition programmes to be implemented by early childhood institutions (h) regulating the manner in which a child may be keep in an early childhood institution (i) (j) the frequency of inspections carried out under this Act the return, custody or disposal of registration certificates upon the suspension or cancellation of registration (k) prescribing any other matter or anything, which may be or is required by this Act to be prescribed. Offences. 24. (1) A person who contravenes section 3(6) (display of registration certificate) commits an offence and shall be liable upon summary conviction before a Resident Magistrate to a fine not exceeding twentyfive thousand dollars. 2) A person who intentionally makes false statement or declaration in any application submitted under section 4 commits an offence and is liable upon summary conviction before a Resident 18 Magistrate to a fine not exceeding fifty thousand dollars or to imprisonment for a term not exceeding thirty days. (3) A person who, not being assigned as an inspector pursuant to section 18, assumes the designation or commentary of, assumes to act as, or impersonates, an inspector commits an offence. Penalty where no express penalty. 25. Any person who contravenes or fails to comply with any of the provisions of this Act, for which no penalty is expressly provided, commits n offence and is liable upon summary conviction before a Resident Magistrate to a fine not exceeding fifty thousand dollars and in default of payment to imprisonment with or without hard labour for a term not exceeding thirty days. Registration of existing early childhood institutions. 26. (1) A person who, on the date of commencement of this Act, is the operator of an early childhood institution shall apply within three months after that date to the Commission to have that early childhood instituti on registered pursuant to this Act. (2) Every application under this section shall be submitted in accordance with section 4. (3) Where an application has been made pursuant to subsection (1), the operation of the early childhood institution to which it relates may be continued pending the decisiveness of the application. Power to amend Schedules by order. 27.The Minister may, by order subject to affirmative resolution, amend the First or Second Schedule. 19 commencement ceremony SCHEDULE (Section 3) Requirements in respect of premises to be used for the Operation of an early childhood institution Structure. 1. The premises on which an early childhood institution is to be operated shall satisfy the following requirements (a) the building shall (i) be pass for that purpose by the local planning authority (ii) be solidly and substantially built with a weather-tight roof (iii) be floored finishedout with timber, concrete, mortar or pavement of brick, stone, tiles or asphalt (iv) be in good repair (v) have at least 1. metres square of musculus quadriceps femoris for each child and fitting to(predicate) play area outside (vi) be equipped with suitable and adequate toilet facilities (b) the premises shall be the right way fenced and a gate provided with a latch the top side of which shall be beyond the reach of a child (c) there shall be suitable and adequate number of cribs, cots or other sleeping devices (d) there shall be an adequate supply of safe nontoxic play material 20 (e) the facilities for pabulum entrepot and preparation shall be clean, safe and hygienic, in conformity with the Public Health Regulations and (f) the premises shall be properly ventilated and shall have such other facilities as will encourage the good health and wholesome being of a child. Access. 2. Any premises, constructed after the date of ommencement of this Act, on which an early childhood institution is to be operated shall provide for access by a person with a physical disability, including (a) (b) ramps for wheelchair access adequate space for a person on crutches or in a wheelchair to manoeuvre in toilet and activity areas (c) an appropriate number of wash basins and toilets at wheelchair height (d) doors that open inward for the purposes of entry and doors that open outward for the purposes of exit. Layout and accommodation. 3. (1) An early childhood institution shall not be located in a building where any person resides unless the portion of the building where the early childhood institution is operated is used exclusively for the purposes of that institution during the opening hours of the institution. (2) The following shall be accommodated on the premises of every early childhood institution (a) an internal play area and access to an outdoor play area 21 (b) (c) (d) (e) (f) (g) (h) redact bay for children separate bathroom facilities for staff and children a food storage and preparation area a dining area an area for napping an administ rative area an instruction area that shall not be used for any purpose other than the instruction of children, when children are present, so situated to allow for a defined space in respect of each of the areas mentioned in paragraphs (a) to (h) and so that the use of one area for its assigned purpose does not interfere with the use of another area for its assigned purpose. (3) The premises shall provide for adequate space for (a) storage of equipment and materials used at the early childhood institution and (b) children to move about freely, including crawl space for infants. Lighting. 4. (1) Proper visible light shall be provided in every part of the premises where children are accommodated and through where they may pass. (2) All electrical outlets shall be placed out of the reach of children and shall be protected by safety covers and mechanisms. Water. 5. Adequate supplies of safe inebriety water shall be 22 provided for the use of a child in an early childhood institution. Equipment. 6. The premises shall be equipped with (a) adequate supplies necessary for rendering first aid and (b) adequate fire fighting and custodial equipment. SECOND SCHEDULE 1. The following shall be submitted with every application for registration (a) (b) (c) the prescribed fee two assport-sized photographs of the applicant a reference, in such form as may be prescribed by the Commission in regulations published in the Gazette, from any two of the following persons (i) (ii) (iii) (iv) a Justice of the Peace a Minister of religion an attorney-at-law the principal of an educational institution or the chairman of the Board of Management of an educational institution (v) (vi) a former employer of the applicant a Resident Magistrate or a Judge of the Supreme Court or (vii) a police officer above the rank of Inspector (d) a report, from an officer of the Jamaica Fire aggroup authorized by the Commissioner of the (Section 4) 23Brigade in that behalf, stating that the premises prop osed for the operation of the institution have been inspected and that the officer is satisfied that reasonable steps are taken for the measure of fire and for protection against the dangers of fire and other disaster (e) a report from a Medical Officer (Health), or any other person authorized in writing in that behalf by the Minister or by a Local Board or by the Medical Officer (Health), stating that the premises proposed for the operation have been inspected and are in compliance with the provisions of the Public Health Act (f) in respect of the applicant and each person proposed to be employed in the operation of the institution (i) a certificate, from a registered medical practitioner certifying that the applicant or employee, as the case may be, is in good health and (ii) (g) a food handlers permit the name and job description of each proposed employee and a copy of every proposed terms of employment (h) details as to the proposed premises, including (i) a floor plan of each building (ii) a description of the structure 24 (iii) the type of accommodation (internal and external) (iv) (v) furniture and equipment such other details as may be prescribed (i) particulars of fees to be supercharged and proposed sources of funding. THIRD SCHEDULE The Appeal Tribunal Constitution of Tribunal. 1.The Appeal Tribunal shall (a) subject to paragraph 2, consist of three members appointed by the Minister and (b) have the following qualifications (i) the chairman shall be an attorney-at-law and (ii) each of the two other members shall be qualified in at least one of the following areas, that is to say, child care, child psychology, nutrition, paediatrics or nursing. Power of one member to sit whole. Tenure of office. 2. For the hearing of any appeal under this Act, the (Section 12) Appeal Tribunal may consist of one member sitting alone if the parties to the appeal agree. 3. The members of the Appeal Tribunal shall, subject to the provisions of this Schedule, hold of fice for such period, not exceeding two years, as the Minister may determine and shall be eligible for re escort. Acting 4. The Minister may appoint any person to act in the 25 appointment. lace of the hot seat or any other member of the Appeal Tribunal in the case of the absence or inability to act of the Chairman or any other member. Resignation. 5. (1) Any member of the Appeal Tribunal, other than the Chairman, may, at any time, resign his office by instrument in writing addressed to the Minister and transmitted through the Chairman and, from the date of the receipt by the Minister of such instrument, that member shall cease to be a member of the Appeal Tribunal. (2) The Chairman may, at any time, resign his office by instrument in writing addressed to the Minister, and such submission shall take effect as from the date of receipt by the Minister of that instrument. Revocation of appointment. Filling of vacancies. 6.The Minister may, at any time, revoke the appointment of any member of the Appeal Tribunal if he thinks it expedient to do so. 7. If any vacancy occurs in the membership of the Appeal Tribunal such vacancy shall be filled by the appointment of another member. issuing of membership. Remuneration. 8. The names of all members of the Appeal Tribunal as first effected and every change in the membership thereof shall be published in the Gazette. 9. in that respect shall be paid to the Chairman and other members of the Appeal Tribunal, in respect of each appeal, such remuneration, whether by way of honorarium, payment or fees, and such allowances as the Minister may determine. Voting. 10.The decision of the Appeal Tribunal shall be by a majority of votes of the members and in addition to an 26 original vote, the Chairman shall have a casting vote in any case in which the voting is equal. Power to queer proceedings. Office of Chairman or member of Tribunal not public office. 12. The office of Chairman or member of the Appeal 11. Subject to the provisions of this Schedule, the Appeal Tribunal shall regulate its own proceedings. Tribunal shall not be a public office for the purposes of Chapter V of the Constitution of Jamaica. MEMORANDUM OF OBJECTS AND REASONS There exists the need for a comprehensive framework for all aspects of early childhood education, care and development.An Early Childhood Commission has already been established to handle the regulation of early childhood services. In order to ensure proper standards, a decision was taken to make legislative provision for the regulation of early childhood institutions. This Bill seeks to give effect to that decision. The Bill provides for (a) the registration of early childhood institutions (b) the setting of standards for the operation of such institutions with respect to safety, sanitation, health and supervision and as regards the condition of the relevant premises 27 (c) supervise compliance with the legal requirements by a system of inspection. Maxine Henry-Wi lson Minister of Education, young person and Culture