Different roles within group

range five different roles within groups discuss the ways in which they green goddess contribute to the successful completion of a task. Leader/Facilitator The position of the draw is significant, as the police squad would not have any guide or direction and would most likely become unproductive. The leader clarifies goals, promotes decision-making and delegates well. She/he mustiness have outstanding interpersonal skills, being able to communicate effectively with team members hrough good listening, verbal and non-verbal communication.Team hammerer/ Motivator The role of the team worker is to maintain harmony and unity between all members they work towards resolving any conflicts that affect the teams dynamics. They ar very motivating and confirmatory of other team members. They tend to never take part in decision making as they wouldnt want to be seen taking sides. election Investigator The Resource Investigator is a strong communicator, good at discussing with people uts ide the team and gathering external information and resources.They are ordinarily very rapid thinkers and excellent at extracting information from the foundation. They also are very advanced at networking with other teams and organisations. Completer/ Finisher The Completer/Finisher is a task-orientated member of the group and as their name implies they like to complete tasks they counterbalance great attention to detail and are very good at organising contacts/ discussions for the team.They keep the team up on schedule and can usually have a tendency for being anxious about meeting targets and deadlines. Implementer People who play the implementer in the team are the one who usually get everything done. They are practical, focused and strong minded individuals and turn the teams proposals into plans. collect to their rigid nature, implementers would rather stick to old, tried and tested methods than to embrace mixture and improvement.

Does Herodotus believe in Cultural Relativism Essay

For its conviction and place, The Histories of Herodotus is a work of outstandingly expansive scope. To set the stage for the wars among Greece and Persia ( 490-479 B. C. ), Herodotus describes the geographical and heathen cathode-ray oscilloscope and re expressions the political history of Lydia, Media, Babylon, Egypt, Persia, Scythia, Libya, Ionia, and variant Hellenic city-states in Asia Minor, on the Aegean islands, and on the European mainland.To record the results of his research (historie, in classic) with the greatest vitality and accuracy, Herodotus traveled to many of these places and gathered foremosthand data from native in variety showants. For this token of research, in the words of a modern commentator, Herodotus merits the title non only(prenominal) of the father of history he is also the father of comparative anthropology. Among the various classes of information which Herodotus seems to take away emphasized, thus suggesting a pattern for later descripti ons, were marriage ceremony customs, religious rites, burial practices, and food habits.The description of these four categories of traits, or kindly institutions, were not necessarily executed in the round for e actually earthy race that happened to stroll across the pages of the Histories only if they were mentioned often enough to indicate the caution taken by his curiosity, and the content of the questions he probably put to informants. Herodotus, the quaint Greek, was a cheerful, inquisitive, rationalistic extr e trulywheret who traveled over his world to meet the facts, who took delight in telling a good story barely usually avoided the temptation to wander very removed from sober crude star.His ethnic relativism is well known and much discussed, but it is in particular worthy that Greeks and fells be placed on a equal footing at the beginning. Distinctions between Greek and non-Greek break down as the work progresses the first barbarian for whom we get a ny detailed information is the Hellenized Lydian king, Croesus the divisions of lands customary among the Greeks that branch Greek and non-Greek peoples be purely arbitrary we learn of the Phoenician seam of Spartas kings and Herodotus states that the descendants of Perseus came to be counted as Greeks.The key dichotomy is not the Hellenic-barbarian bipolarity, but rather the opposition of the ordered society based on law and the arbitrary rule of the despot. But political and social institutions be fragile structures, and Herodotus practices no guarantee that the Greek superiority at the clock time of the Iranian struggles, which was based upon those institutions, will last. In fact his work closes on an ominous note that appears to warn imperial Athens that it is in peril of becoming, if it has not already become, the barbarian.We are presented with the gruesome picture of the crucifixion of the Persian satrap Artayctes at the command of the Athenian commander Xanthippus, father of Pericles, and a human race of wisdom from the Persian founding father, Cyrus, on the dangers of success and affluence. And it is well to return that Herodotus wrote long after the Persian threat had passed, when Athenian imperial function was at its apogee. Herodotos interest in reciprocity is symptomatic of contemporary philosophy, not least in Ionia.Moreover, Herodotos very project, his attempt to explain and explore the Persian Wars, fire be considered as a study of reciprocity in cross-cultural interaction, not least because those wars were for Herodotos a stage in a reciprocal, cross-cultural process, as he asserts in the proem. Indeed, war itself may be seen as an exchange, a reciprocal under(a)taking the tactics of the Skythian Idanthyrsos allow him to lucre war while explicitly rejecting the relationship that war usually entails.Herodotos origins in western Asia Minor, a key area of interface between Greek and non-Greek culture, may have led him to give parti cular thought to the affair of cross-cultural reciprocity, as also to the Persian Wars, for which the Ionian Revolt had been the catalyst, if not the cause. At the same time, the justice and injustice of imperialism remained a burning pick out through the fifth century into the fourth, and not only Persian imperialism, but also Athenian, Spartan, and Macedonian.The Persian Wars were the great antecedents of the Peloponnesian War, in the early age of which Herodotos seems to have completed his work. The Persians themselves continued to play a major routine in the politics of the Greek world the onset of the Peloponnesian War seems to have inspired new attempts to deal with them, and with other non-Greeks, as indicated in comic style in Aristophanes Akharnians of 425 BC. 25 This is understandable, for it was to be Persian resources that would give ultimate victory to the Spartans in that war.Thus, it is quite possible that crosscultural reciprocity was a topical concern in Athens and elsewhere when Herodotos completed his work, though the issue had been close to the centre of Greek preoccupations at least since the time of the Persian Wars, Herodotos subject. The Persian Wars had reinforced a Hellenic self-image, defined by contrast with the barbarian identity, and had thereby further problematized relationships between Greek and non-Greek. In particular, Greeks (especially Athenians, perhaps) could and did use their defeat of Persia as confirmation of a broader superiority over the barbarian.In exploring the difficulties of forming relationships with the other, Herodotos Histories present readers with failures and disasters, arising primarily from ignorance, over-confidence, and cultural chauvinism. There is a definite element of pessimism in the Histories, for the inability to penetrate beyond contingent upon(p) nomoi and thereby to see other as self is taken to be an observable feature of human nature, as manifested throughout the narrative. In particul ar, wars are seen to be the products of injustice and attendant ignorance.But there is also wish for the author claims for himself the ability to rise above commonplace failings and offers to provide his readers with a better understanding of themselves, of others, and of reciprocity. Like Kroisos, the reader may pass into a state of deeper understanding through advice confirmed by experience. Where Kroisos had the advice of Solon and suffered private disaster, the reader has the advice of Herodotos the author and suffers vicarious disaster, experiencing experiences.Baldry notices that Herodotos calls into question the whole dichotomy between Greek and barbarian, when he presents the Egyptian perspective, according to which barbarians are not those who do not speak Greek, but those who do not speak Egyptian. At the same time, as Laurot has shown, Herodotos displays no interest in condemning barbarians as such, nor in subordinating them to Greeks. Rather, his presentation in the Hi stories of nomoi of the barbarian other offers insights into the nomoi of the Greek self (or better, selves), insofar as the various Greek nomoi constitute Herodotos promontory frame of reference and benchmark.However, as Rosellini and Said valuably stress, Herodotos does not present the barbarian other as a monolithic unity, any more than he presents the Greeks themselves as a unity rather he ranges across the contrasting nomoi that exist among barbarians and through the complexities of interaction between various barbarian peoples. The Histories are not so much a mirror, as Hartog would have it, but a hall of mirrors with multiple reflections.The key point is that in the Histories cultural differences, however profound they may be, are presented as secondary to a common human nature and a common human physique in that sense too Greek is barbarian, self is other. The categories of Greek and barbarian are familiar to Herodotos, but on his view, as the proem indicates, they motif not entail the subordination of the barbarian, whose achievements are to be celebrated also. For Herodotos, it is humanity that is the natural identity and the group identity that matters, and man-made variations are solely contingent, for all their exotic character and interest.Confirmation of such a view of Herodotos may be found in the condemnatory response of Plutarch, for whom Herodotos is far too positive about barbarians. The ferocity of Plutarchs response (indeed, his very decision to write a response at all) further indicates the attitude of the challenge that Herodotos case presented to the smug asseverations of Greek specialness that seem to have developed through the fifth century and which Plutarch in his day untrue to be right and proper. Cross-cultural interaction was central to Herodotos project in the Histories.At the same time, the problematic nature of reciprocity the uncertainty that arises from its under-negotiation is particularly apparent in interaction a cross cultures. Indeed, Herodotos concern with the problematics of reciprocity as a phenomenon can be seen as intimately bound up with his concern with cross-cultural interaction. Of course, Herodotos starting-point is a matter of mere speculation. But we can and should observe the organic relationship between cross-cultural interaction, crosscultural reciprocity, and the problematics of reciprocity as a phenomenon.It is precisely within the problematics of cross-cultural reciprocity that the appreciation of cultural relativism is particularly necessary. Therefore, if we move from the claim, already mentioned, that there is a strong sense in which the Histories are about reciprocity to ask why Herodotos should be so interested in the phenomenon, I would suggest that an answer is to be found not in the topicality of reciprocity as a root word in the later fifth century, but in the rationale of Herodotos very undertaking.A broadlybased treatment of the Persian Wars by its very nature invites a simultaneous and inherent treatment of reciprocity as a phenomenon. To analyze societies is to explore forms of reciprocities. All the more so, when societies invite comparisons through their It also seems sack up that Herodotus approached the task of describing manners and customs with a fairly definite base of what constituted a culture, and a fairly specific set of questions for evoking detail from informants.The criteria which separated one group from another and gave individuality to his descriptive portraits were common descent, common language, common religion, and the observance of like manners in the smaller details of living, such as dress, diet, and dwellings. The Argippeans, who lived at the foot of the Ural Mountains, were presented vividly as being bald from birth, speaking a language of their own, using no weapons, dispensing justice in the quarrels of their neighbors, and dressing after the manner of the Scythians. They lived on the succus of a specie s of cherry, making the lees into a solid cake which they ate kind of of meat.They dwell apiece man, he said, under a tree, covering it in winter with a white felt cloth, but using no felt in summer. For each group, in other words, seven categories of cultural fact are given. We are told their geographical location and something of their environment. We are told of their language, their dress, their food, their dwellings, their form of self-defense, or their lack of it, their prestige as judges among other peoples. On the other hand, concerning Egypt, one of the more important culture areas, Herodotus says at the outset that he will have to extend his remarks to some length.This countryits climate, its people and animalswas a constant surprise and challenge to the observer, very much as Japan with its customs and Australia with its fauna have challenged the modern traveller. For the Egyptians the number of cultural categories evoked far exceeds the seven used in describing the Ar gippeans. As for history, Bodins belief in its power to confer knowledge concerning the ways of valet was unfaltering and much of both the Methodus and the Republique is devoted to the assemblage of documentation to sustentation this contention.Never before perhaps had a writer on politics or ethnography amassed so large a body of date materials or laid so large a literature under tribute. He was well-read, not only in the law and the Bible, but in the Talmud and the Cabala in the ancients, including Herodotus, Strabo, Cicero, Tacitus, and Caesar in the modern historians, such as Joinville, Froissart, Monstrelet, Commines and in the travelers, Marco Polo, Leo Africanus, and Las Casas.As they err, said he, who study the maps of regions before they have well-educated accurately the relation of the whole universe and the separate parts to each other and to the whole, so they are not less mistaken who pretend they can understand particular histories before they have judged the order and chronological sequence of universal history and of all times, set forth as it were in a table.

Opportunities And Threats For Building Environmental Sciences Essay

Every individual on Earth is exposed to environmental radiation syndrome. This radiation consists of natural radiation, cosmic radiation and external radiation. External radiation derives from the medical activities, such as X raies or accidents in atomic workss, duration natural radiation derives from the decay of radioisotopes in bullshit or in fundamentals. These radioisotopes may be answered either as a final result of human activities, such as Strontium-90 ( A90Sr ) and Technetium-99 ( 99Tc ) or with physical armorial bearing like Uranium-238 ( 238U ) . The decay of 238U green advancedss Radium-88 ( 88Ra ) and the decay of 88Ra, eventually produces registered nurse-222 ( 222Rn ) .Since the second element of twentieth century when plentifulness of mineworkers suffered from lung malignant neoplastic disease, a bunch of research has been conducted on the effects of Rn on worlds. The last 20 old ages and more, the effects of Rn in residential sector get been investigate d. Be causa of this the undermentioned study was necessary to discourse the issues with atomic number 86 in homes.2. Radon, beginnings and effects2.1 RadonRadon-222 is a chemical component which has atomic figure 86 and belongs to courtly gases. ( Table 1 ) What is more, it has 3 chief characteristics it is colorless, odorless and tasteless, and as a outgrowth it dope non be traced by human senses. In add-on, it is in the first out in gaseous stage and and its half life is 3.83 yearss. Al-Saleh ( 2007 ) writes that the half-life pinch of Rn put ons it more of import than other isotopes ( 220Rn, 219Rn ) . Because of the fact that Rn is radioactive, it comprises a risky component for human wellness.Table 1 graduation hypertext conveyance protocol //en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File Periodic_table.svgFinally, registered nurse concentration is measured in Becquerel per 3-dimensional metre ( Bq/mAA3 ) in SI and harmonizing to UNSCEAR ( 2006 ) typically Numberss for indoor and out-of- door concentration be 100 Bq/ mAA3 and 10 Bq/ mAA3 correspondingly. A 2nd unit for radon concentration is picocuries per liter of seam ( pCi/L ) and the affinity between the both units is 1 pCi/l is tantamount to 37 Bq/m3.2.2. Radon out-of-doorssAs mentioned before, Rn is produced in whoreson or in bedrock from the decay of Uranium. Because of its gas stage, Rn is diffused in permeable hoots make clefts and so it can be released to the ambiance. When the component enters in atmosphere, it is dispersed and so the concentration is really low. Therefore, radon out-of-doorss is non unsafe for human wellness.2.3 Radon at heartHarmonizing to BRE ( 1991 ) , Rn enters in edifices chiefly by pushover flow from the key land. Radon is the densest gas, as a consequence to be concentrated below edifices. In add-on, the different armament per unit area between the dirt and the indoor may do clefts on the downstair cover slab which are the way that radon gas discoveries to deduct in the edifice and that end is besides the necessary force which radon demands to come in. ( pulp 1 ) EPA ( 2012 ) indicates that good H2O and edifice stuffs are besides means with which Rn is transferred into theatres. However, it continues reasoning that Rn through stuffs is non unsafe every bit good as H2O, when its beginning is surface H2O.After come ining inner(a) the house, Rn is trapped and it starts to disintegrate. This poses a menace for residents because as UNSCEAR ( 2006 ) argues radon and its decay merchandises cause lung malignant neoplastic disease . Khan ( 2000 ) explains that this phenomenon is happened because the restricted spreading inner the houses permits Rn and its girls to make high degrees of concentration. Therefore, they enter in human natural structure through respiratory and they are deposited in the lungs. Finally, Rn and its girls, oddly ephemeral offsprings Polonium- ( 218, 214 ) , Bismouth-214 and Lead-214 emit alpha atoms which lead to m alignant neoplastic disease. As WHO ( 2009 ) references, Rn is deemed the 2nd cause after smoking for lung malignant neoplastic disease in the general population. come in 1 all come-at-able waies which radon can follow Beginning BRE 19993. Radon Protective-remedial rateEPA ( 2012 ) writes that new edifices should be built with Rn protection go and should besides be well-tried for Rn concentrations after tenancy. BRE ( 1999 ) , EPA ( 2012 ) and WHO ( 2009 ) reference that all the bing edifices should be tested for radon concentration. However, as EPA ( 2012 ) argues, there is non a degree of radon concentration that it can be deemed as a safe figure. This is explained by WHO ( 2009 ) which writes that the invariably video to low or moderate Rn concentrations causes more lung malignant neoplastic disease illustrates than exposed to high. Therefore, even if homes find concentrations & lt 4pCi/L, remedial steps should be implemented for cut downing the figure to the lower lim it.3.1 Protective steps for new homesBasic Rn protectionInitially, new homes can be protected by implementing a radon-proof barrier between the dirt and ground-floor concrete slab. This technique is named basic Rn protection ( BRE 1992 ) and can be used to a suspended, unmoved and ground-support concrete floor. In peculiar, a damp-proof membrane is installed between concrete floor and floor toping ( cipher 2, 3 ) or under them ( Figure 4 ) which secures the airtightness of the house. It is significant to be mentioned that this method should be implemented decently because there are many dangers like alter the uninterrupted signifier of the membrane. In add-on, this membrane should cover any bulwark pits so as to be a barrier for Rn and by and large be uninterrupted to the whole building site. If any specific country demands to be sealed or lapped, chiefly articulations, it should be done right. Therefore, craft should be high-quality. Following these stairss, the edifice less ens the infiltration through clefts or gaps and it is protected by Rn.Figure 2 damp-proof membrane Figure 3 damp-proof membranein suspended concrete floors in unmoved or land supported concrete floorBeginning BRE ( 1991 ) Beginning BRE ( 1991 )Figure 4 damp-proof membrane in unmoved Figure 5 wide Rn protection in suspendedor land supported concrete floor concrete floors ( natural air out )Beginning BRE ( 1991 ) Beginning BRE ( 1991 )Full Rn protectionBRE ( 1991 ) argues that the above method is non so legal while, BRE ( 1999 ) writes that in countries with high concentrations more techniques should be used during building. These techniques are the physical exercise of Rn sinkholes and usage of natural airing in suspended concrete floors.Natural-Mechanical airingIn suspended concrete floors below the slab, natural airing system can be constructed as in figure 5. Meanwhile, the place of sports fans can besides be created because there are possibilities that the natural airing co nsequences may be unequal. Therefore, this method combines characteristics of natural and mechanical airing even so its effectivity is non certain.Radon cesspitsRadon sumps are particular buildings which are displace in dirt below the slab in ground-suspended floors. There are dickens sorts of sumps depressurised and pressurised sumps. The former has as a consequence the extenuation of Rn from dirt to the ambiance, while the latter leads the Rn gas off of the dirt where the house is placed. They can besides be distinguished in two sub-categories hands-off and active. ( Figure 6, 7 ) Passive sump systems do non use fans while active sump systems do use. The map of Rn sumps is based on I ) the passel consequence and two ) the air current consequence. These two phenomena secure that the motion of the radon-laden air throw pipes leave behind be natural.The stack consequence is based on the construct that the warm air moves upwards. The inner decorator has to procure that the pi pes used for breathing the radon-laden air will touch off through warm topographic points of the house. As a consequence, the air inside the pipe will be warmer and will be prone to travel upwards, making a drive force inside the pipe. Therefore, the Rn gas in sump will be emitted to the ambiance of course. ( BRE 1996 )Figure 4 natural Passive Sump Figure 7 Typical Active sumpBeginning BRE ( 1996 ) Beginning BRE ( 1996 )The air current consequence is related with the phenomenon that when air blows on or above a surface, tends to make a zone of negative force per unit area. In instance of Rn sumps, the air current pulls the air from the airing terminus off. delinquent to this, a likewise impulsive force is created and the Rn gas from the dirt dispels in the ambiance. ( BRE, 1996 )Depressurizing sumps have the possible to work as a rashness pumps . The different force per unit area between sump and air, and the at the same time upward air flow in pipes have as a consequence the dirt gases to come in into the sump and afterwards to be driven to the air. The inactive depressurising sumps ( figure 8 ) do non hold a merriment. However, as BRE ( 1999 ) , WHO ( 2009 ) reference, when the decrease is non satisfactory so an in-line fan should be installed in the pipe in stray to increase the air flow. The new system will be called active depressurising. ( Figure 9 ) Owing to this, BRE ( 1999 ) , WHO ( 2009 ) propose that when constructing a inactive sump system, builders should put in the system with a manner to be easy transformed subsequently, if it will be necessary.Active pressurising sumps have as a consequence to employ the Rn from the house. A fan located in the pipe blows air in the sump which consequences in the decrease of the sump s force per unit area because the air is removed to the land. Therefore, the air of the house tries to balance the force per unit area and this eventually leads radon out of the house. ( BRE 1996 )Figure 8 Passive depressu rizing sump Figure 9 Active depressurising sumpBeginning WHO ( 2009 ) Beginning WHO ( 2009 )3.2 Remedial steps for bing homesIn bing homes the remedial steps do non differ from the protective steps for the new buildings. The execution of sumps may be hard and expensive but it is a remedial step with certain results. However, the simplest mitigating step is the waterproofing of the clefts and gaps which permit Rn gas to come in the house.4. Discussion6. DecisionAs mentioned before, there is no peculiar degree of Rn which could be deemed as a safe degree. In add-on, as Jelle ( 2012 ) indicates there is uncomplete a manner of ciphering containly the Rn which enters inside house nor the exact decrease after the execution of remedial or protective steps. This is because Rn is a gas and it can work even the smallest cleft or hole to come in a house. Therefore, applied scientists, builders, interior decorators and by and large everyone who is involved in a building, should work with prof essionalism in order to guarantee the best consequence.

How successfully does Alan Ayckbourn slice into the soul of surburbia in Absurd Person Singular?

I feel Ayckbourn does it extremely well, as he engrosss three very different couples with very different lives and comp ars and contrasts them to bump the everyday people and situations we come across in our own lives.The characters in this play become to a greater extent familiar as it develops and people similar Marion who has a 2 faced personality becomes recognisable with people in your life. She begins complimenting Jane and Sidney on their kitchen by saying sweet things such as what a simply dishy kitchen still when Jane and Sidney cannot see her she turns to her husband Ronald and claims the house is unsavoury and demands her husband to take her home in 5 minutes withal Jane and Sidney fell everything is going wonderfully, as they gift only invited these particular guests, to encourage them in the future. Sidney says to Ronald I hope youve been giving a little identification number of thought to our chat if you had a moment Ronald is a bank theater director and Sidney wants him to help him out a bit with loans.Then there is Geoff, who is wed to Eva. Not that his marriage should mean anything as he constantly cheats on Eva and doesnt cargon if she does or doesnt cognize. Also he speaks openly about his disgusting obsession. He describes one of his conquests as an absolute little cracker. His disloyalty unveils his shoal self but also reveals the reason for Evas pain which has led to depression.As Ayckbourn slices through each character, we can see they are all make-believe be something and they all appear to concerned with themselves, except Eva she doesnt act otherwise to her self or hide her problems, which is clear when she says to Sidney on the subject of her pills they forbid me from turning into a raving lunatic. Ayckbourn goes deeper to see her reasons for depression or else of trying to reveal a fake intention, which is what the others posses.* * * *In Act 2 the characters are slowly developing. This time the Christmas party is b eing held at Geoff and Evas and it appears they arent in the best of spirits as Geoff has just told Eva hes leaving her for another woman, this is seen when he says Sally and I will probably arrest somewhere else unitedly these words are harsh and blunt and have turned Eva mute.When the guests in the end arrive, Eva has decided to commit suicide, she begins to gas herself by placing her head in the oven, when Jane walks in and believes shes refineding the oven and volunteers to do it herself and says dont you worry about the ovenI must clean that oven if it kills me Eva, upset that her plan has failed then attempts to overdose herself but accidentally drops the pills go across the plug hole. Whilst trying to capture them, Sidney enters and thinks shes trying to unblock it and says youll never get a sink unblocked that way then gets his tools kit and begins to fix it. This creates a scorch humour as Evas situation is becoming more desperate as people keep interfering even thoug h they believe they are helping but its also quite sad because it shows how little they know about each other as they cant even see Eva is paroxysm from serious depression.You can also see how involved they are with themselves and are completely oblivious to the fact that Eva is desperate to kill herself. There is a dramatic irony as Ronald sets about a routine resort of fixing a light bulb but Evas condition is anything but routine.We become more and more sympathetic with Eva as she feels without Geoff she cannot live or his dismissal has led her to suicide but with Geoff we despise as he plays with Eva trying to twist things on to her by saying such things as if your blaming yourself dont which seems he thinks she should be and he also claims other men dont have this trouble when talking about his cheating as if it were some distemper and deserves sympathy for it. As Eva continues to ignore him his impatience grows until he speaks of previous craze such as Im going to lose my temper. And we know what happens then dont we. Ill take a swing for you his patronising and angry tone is almost creepy and furthers are hate for him.Throughout it all, Evas many suicide attempts, Ronalds electrocution when ever-changing the light bulb and Sidney drying himself from being soaked in dirty body of water while fixing the pipes. Is slightly over the top but that adds more comedy but the symapathy for Eva is still there as she is still torment and suspension is created of what will become of the Brewster-wrights marriage as tension is created when Marion says Youd never think it but he was a really vital issue man, Eva youd never think it to look at him maybe claiming she is no interminable attracted to him.

HNC Social Care Grief & Loss Essay

mourning is a natural response to a major privation, though often deeply painful and derriere withdraw a controvert impact on your life. Any sacking can cause wide-ranging levels of tribulation often when all(prenominal)one least expects it yet, loss is widely wide-ranging and is often moreover perceived as remainder. Tugendhat (2005) argued that losses such as infertility, miscarriage, stillbirth, adoption and divorce can cause grief in insouciant life. without our lives we all face loss in one sort or a nonher, whether it is world diagnosed with a terminal illness, loss of independence repay satisfactory to a serious accident or illness, gaining a wretched leger (identity loss), losing our job, funda manpowert or ending a relationship we all ascertain loss that pass on trigger grief exclusively some fancys can be less intense.Kubler-Ross (2005) argued that on that doom were five dots of grief, these being the following stages Denial, fussiness, Bargaini ng, come uping and Acceptance. She trusts these five stages of grief argon part of the framework that makes up our disciplineing to live with the one we vex lost and feels these stages make mass better equipped to parcel out with life and loss. She states that they argon non tools to dish up us frame and identify what we may be feeling. But they be not stops on some linear epochline in grief. non e reallyone goes through all of them or goes in a prescribed array (Kubler-Ross et al., 2005). A description of Kubler-Ross five stages of grief argon Denial on first hearing of the devastation at that go under may be disbelief. The soul may hang on to the hope that the dec lulld testament walk of life in as normal. Numbness and shock may also be felt.Again, this particular process can be applied to either frame of loss not just demise. Anger the strength of the pain numbers in anger this anger can be directed at eitherone, including self-importance anger wher e the bereaved psyche blamed themselves. Bargaining some wad may try to negotiate with anformer(a) psyche or with god to be constituten another(prenominal) chance, to be able to go seat to how things were before. Depression once the soul starts to absorb the full truth they may become deeply saddened. There can be intense feelings of solitariness and hopelessness. The person may be fleeceful over minor matters and feel minor matters hard to deal with. They may assume no muscularity for routine activities. Acceptance There is norequirement that the deceased person is forgotten, but the bereaved person needs to recognise the truth of their detail and to gradually release their emotions. They need to realise they can still transmit on even if they still feel the loss of their loved one. (Kubler-Ross et al., 2005)In contrast to the five stage recovery model introduced by Kubler-Ross (2005), Wright (2011) introduced a seven stage recovery model. Wright, like Kubler-R oss, believes that losses need to be grieved before singulars can heal and move on and that it is important to date the stages loosely, and expect much individual variation. Both believe there is no neat progression from one stage to the next. They argue that in reality, there is much moving back, or stages can hit at the akin time, or occur out of order. A description of Wrights seven stages of grief are alarm & Denial A numbed disbelief occurs after the demolition of a loss. A person may deny the reality or gravity of their loss at some level to avoid pain. Shock provides emotional protection from being overwhelmed all at once. This may dwell for weeks. Pain & Guilt Shock wears forth and re put downd with suffering of excruciating pain. Its important to experience the pain fully and not numb it artificially.Anger and Bargaining Frustration leads to anger. Uncontrolled, it can permanently damage relationships. May result in trying to negotiate with ones self (or a higher po wer) to attempt to change the loss that has occurred. Depression, Reflection & Loneliness A long period of sad reflection over getting evens a person and the magnitude of the loss sets in. The Upward Turn Life becomes calmer, more organized as one starts to adjust to life with the loss that occurred. Reconstruction & Working Through As a person starts to become more functional, realistic solutions come out possible for life after the loss. Acceptance & Hope The function stage a person learns to accept and deal with the reality of their situation. A person is more future-oriented and learns to cope. (Wright, J. 2011)During the time I sustain been employed within complaisant guardianship I have worked in conjunction with various organisations who ply backup to individuals experiencing grief and loss. Victim back off Scotland is an organisation I have recently notered one of my cases to who has suffered a loss. My servicing users father was subsequently polish off followin g a drug relatedcrime, the incident was reported on nationally and images were published on the inter make and papers. My service user (who I lead name as Ben for the purposes of confidentiality) is a 14 year middle-aged male, he maintained a close relationship with his father albeit did not live in the same house as him due to his parents divorcing. chase the death, Ben appeared to pursue his life as normal and at no point showed any emotion for his loss. However, 5 weeks later his mother informed me that Ben began to strike down much of his time look foring his fathers name using Google and started to come up his fathers belongings in his bedroom.He started to become progressively emotional stating he didnt understand how his father died and on some(prenominal) occasions left school to return home. After referring Ben to Victim Support Scotland and CAMHS, I offered him a rehabilitation program for bereaved children and young flock called Winstons Wish. The service is a ch arity specifically tailored to catch ones breathore and maintain, children and young flock who have suffered a traumatic loss. The service is a residential rehabilitation unit and each program is conducted over 7 twenty-four hour periods, this gives all young large number the opportunity to discuss their loss with other young people in their position or corresponding. The program is specifically designed using activities and sports to practice each individual at ease and to swear out everyone engaged with each other. Support After Murder And Manslaughter (SAMM) is another charity I have used, SAMM offers clog up specifically to individuals who have suffered a loss through murder or manslaughter.SAMM has offered me as a practician great stick up, advice and guidance on how to support individuals who have suffered a loss through these circumstances. They offer group support and one to one support as well as telephone support, they also have a secure forum that only people who have suffered these particular losses can access. This gives individuals an area where they can discuss their experiences at their leisure. The Compassionate Friends is a charity that supports parents who have experienced the death of a child of any age from any circumstances. This service offers counsellors and support workshops to be ace parents cope with their loss, similar to The Samaritans charity. The Samaritans is another charity that can be used as a support service for anyone experiencing any kind of loss and grief where they feel support is required.Similar to other services they have a helpline and counsellors to help implement support packages and supportindividuals with the recovery process. The Miscarriage Association provides support and information to anyone affected by pregnancy loss, using helpline, email support, forum, leaflets and regional support (Scotland, England and Wales) from people who have been through pregnancy loss themselves. They do not offer co unseling sessions however, they can refer people to the even professionals where this can be sought. The Miscarriage Association charity also provides support to practitioners working with women and partners who have been affected by a pregnancy loss.Having pass the majority of my aweer working with young people and families who are obscure in the billing system, whether it is residing in residential or foster manage I have flummoxn a keen interest in how they feel during the pitch contour process of their life moving from care into adulthood. From research young people leaving care are one of the close vulnerable groups in our society and often go through a grief and loss process when leaving care they are cardinal times more believably to be cautioned or convicted of an offence they are four times more probably to have a psychological health disorder they are five times less likely to achieve five good GCSEs, eight times more likely to be excluded from school and l ess likely to go to university one in five homeless people are care leavers(DfES, 2007, Care Matters term for Change)From the statistics above there is clear evidence that leaving care for a young person is traumatic and leaving care often has some impact on their life. One of the main challenges, I have observe from my experience working within child care mutations, is that young people often find the challenges of supporting themselves and no longer having the safety net feeling of support from their care workers very overwhelming. A young person (who I will name as ecstasy for the purposes of confidentiality) I worked with for a long period of time was very upset and showed clear signs that he was experiencing loss and grief when leaving residential care. cristal found it extremely surd to cope emotionally and physically with the transition process of leaving care. My organisation offers a support package to young people who are leaving care, the package allows the stafftea m the young person has been working with to support them in their new accommodation for a short transition period.Adam felt supported and safe whilst in residential but felt leaving care would be like returning to the ruddy and abusive family he was raised(a) in as this was his only experience out of care. Prior to leaving care I supported Adam by enrolling him on a college course, developing an extensive supported alive care plan and gave him additional responsibilities throughout his transition period to help him to cope with the responsibilities of life out of care. After leaving care I visited Adam and offered my support by allowing him to refer us via telephone and garner if he wished to do so to help him with the grief and loss process. For many another(prenominal) weeks after leaving care Adam kept in edge daily by calling us and updating us on his life out of care, being there and showing support to Adam was enough for him to still feel supported and comfortable.Eight month on and Adam has accepted his life out of case, he still maintains come home with his staff team from care and has maintained his college attendance. He continues to live a happy and ambitious life who after several months of leaving care didnt think it was possible to live out of care. Adam has effected society have accepted him and with the support he has been given during the transition process has gave him the skills and confidence to cope and therefore made the grief and loss process of leaving care easier.All residential child care organisations have specific legal policy and procedures to follow in the item of a death of a child in their care. A Glasgow metropolis Council study suggested that almost half the children in their residential care prospect had harmed themselves deliberately (Piggot et al, 2004). An analysis of the figures collected by the Social Work recapitulation Agency (SWIA) shows that at least two children in care have died from suicide every year since 2000. There is evidence that the number of suicides among care leavers is much higher than those in care (Cowan, 2008). Most deaths instantly put forward place in a hospital or nursing home. If individual dies in hospital, a member of the medical team will contact the persons family. The eubstance will then be taken to the hospital dead room, where the body will be stored until the family arrange for the body to be collected by funeral directors.Before the body is taken to the funeral directors chapel of restthe hospital staff will usually collect the persons personal possessions, such as jewellery. Before someone can be formally registered dead, a hospital doctor or their GP will need to issue a medical security system stating the cause of death. The family will be given a notice, explaining how to register the death it is a criminal offence not to register a death. A hospital may ask the families permission to carry out a post-mortem examination to learn more about the cause of death, the family does not have to agree to this In some cases, a doctor may not be able to issue a medical certificate, in such cases they will refer the death to the Procurator pecuniary for investigation.It is most common for the Procurator Fiscal to be involved if someone dies haply or under queer circumstances. When someone dies at home, their GP should be contacted as soon as possible and will normally visit the deceaseds home. If the death was expected the GP should be able to issues a death certificate giving the cause of death, however if the person doesnt have a GP or the name of the persons GP is unknown, an Ambulance should be called. If someone dies unexpectedly or under suspicious circumstances in their own home the Procurator Fiscal would carry out the investigation, the procedures for this are the same if someone dies in a care/nursing home.There are commodious differences surrounding death in Britain straightaway and how death was viewed during the Vi ctorian Era. The Victorians dealt with death as part of their everyday life, dying was common at all ages and often people died in their home surrounded by family and friends. However, at present death has become remote and this has a contribution to the difficulties surrounding people coping with death today. During the Victorian Era three of every xx babies died before their first birthday, and those who survived infancy had a life expectancy of only forty-two years (Douglas, 2002). Over the sometime(prenominal) century there has been a considerable decrease in the rates of morbidity and mortality, attitudes began to change as mortality rates declined and life expectancies rose.Death rates fell mingled with 1750 and 1820 from 26 to 22 per 1000 in England and in Scotland from rates by chance as high as 38 to 20 per 1000 in 1855 (Wrigley and Schofield, 1981). Maternal and infant mortality were known risks of pregnancy, families were larger and many generations were raised withi n the same household. DuringVictorian times, the family would be responsible for cleaning and preparing the body for burial and the body would be stored at the family home until the funeral. In Britain today this would not be the case, depending on religion, the deceased would be transported to a mortuary if examination was required, otherwise it would be stored at a funeral directors. The funeral parlour is now responsible for cleaning the body and preparing the body for burial, the family of the deceased have the opportunity to select their loved ones clothing when they are lay to rest. Today there is no restriction on who can attend a funeral, an individuals sex plays no part on whether they attend a funeral or not, however during Victorian times only men tended to(p) funerals and the gravesite.Christian beliefs vary, however my focus will be on the Catholic beliefs and rites of Christianity. In the roman letters Catholic Church, a priest will anoint the person with holy oil as a preparation for death, this is called dwell Rites. When a person dies their body is placed in a coffin. sometimes this coffin is left open so that relatives can rate a final goodbye. The coffin is then usually taken to a church service or chapel. Here a priest will read from the sacred scripture and a service will be held to celebrate the persons life. The priest will also say a few lecture about the person which are designed to comfort the mourners and then say prayers, hoping that the person will now be in heaven. In a Roman Catholic church there will be a special Eucharist called a Requiem Mass where prayers are express for the dead persons soul. The coffin is taken from the church, either for burial or cremation after the service which mourners can attend (Dickerson et al., 2006).In the past many people did not approve of cremation, only in the last 50 years cremation has been granted in Roman Catholic churches. Roman Catholics felt that being cremated would mean that the person could not be resurrected on the Day of Judgement. Therefore, cremation for Roman Catholics is a very recent change. When a Jewish person dies, the processes for the burial take place as quickly as possible, cremation is not accepted. Jewish people are very strict when it comes to funerals while more progressive Jews are known to have differing attitudes. When a Jewish person dies the body is traditionally left for eight minutes while a feather is place in the mouth or nostrils to detect signs of breathing before being washed and dressed intachrichim. A tachrichim is a white shroud, men are also wrapped in their tallit (prayer shawl). The fringes are cut off the tallit to show that he is now free of the ghostlike laws. The body is put in a plain wooden coffin which is sealed.From the time of death until burial, the body is never left alone as many Jews represent watchers this being a person who will stay with the body day or night until the funeral, praying and reciting (Lewis, 2006). Before the burial the mourners make a tear in their garments the act of keriah to show their grief. noble Witness is a relatively new religion that was formed in Pennsylvania in 1870. The Jehovahs Witnesses funeral service is similar to other Christian faiths and usually takes place within a week after death, their service only lasts mingled with 15 and 30 minutes. Jehovahs Witnesses believe that when a person dies, their existence stops because the ledger states that human beings do not have an immortal soul that survives when the body dies. Witnesses dont believe there is such a thing as hell, they argue that it would be all told against Gods nature to torture humans for eternity. They strongly believe death is not the end of everything and that each person can be remembered by god and eventually be resurrected.Witnesses funeral services usually take place in the Kingdom Hall, the Jehovahs Witnesses place of holiness and can often have an open casket for pe ople attendance to view the body. The Congregation Elder conducts the service and delivers a talk, the talk highlights the deceased persons life and any dying thoughts or expressions they may have left. The purpose of the talk is to comfort the bereaved by explaining what the Bible says about death and the hope of a resurrection. Rather than being an as well mournful event, it is a time when family and friends can be reassured of the time when the Bible promises that, thanks to the ransom sacrifice of Jesus Christ, the dead will be raised, and they will see their loved one again. The family can settle whether to have a burial or a cremation following the funeral service (jw.org). Regardless of religion the death of a family member or friend can be extremely painful and often very difficult for family and friends to cope with.A humanist and new age funeral are funerals that are non-religious, this does not mean to say it is easier or more difficult to cope with, it simply means tha t the deceased do not have any particular religious belief. A non-religious person is familiar with cremation and burial procedures and will welcome ideas for readings andmusic. If the deceased writes down what they would like to happen at their funeral and give it to a family member to take lead, this reduces a huge amount of compress from the family. It is important the person things about the music they would like played and any poems or stories they would like to be read. A humanist funeral is often very person centered, it looks back over the life of the person who has died and celebrates it. The danger with a humanist funeral is you can make religious people feel excluded, however if you include a period of silence in the funeral this give religious people time to have a silent prayer (Cowling, 2010). Officiants are people who conduct a humanist funeral and are generally at least 35 years old, have experience of public speaking, and have probably had experience in nursing, te aching, social work or something similar. Funeral directors are able to make arrangements with trained officiants in their local area.Bibliography.Cowan, C. (2008) Risk factors in cases of known deaths of young people with experience of care an exploratory study, Scots Journal of Residential Child Care. 7 (1).Cowling, C (2010). Good Funeral Guide, Continuum. new-fashioned York. p73.Douglas, A (2002). Victorian Mourning Customs, Pagewise, Inc. Retrieved from http//ky.essortment.com/victorianmouri_rlse.htm.Kubler-Ross, E and Kessler, D (2005). On affliction and Grieving, London Simon & Schuster. p7-28.Lewis, A (2006). Handling Bereavement, Easyway Guides. Brighton. p55-56.Piggot, J., Williams, C., McLeod, S., et al (2004) A qualitive study of support for young people who self-harm in residential care in Glasgow, sparing Journal of Residential Child Care. 3 (2), p45-54.Tugendhat, J (2005). Living with Grief and Loss, Sheldon Press. London.Wright, J. (2011). 7 stages of grief throug h the process and back to life. Retrieved from http//www.recover-from-grief.com/7-stages-of-grief.htmlWrigley, E. A. and Schofield, R (1981). The creation History of England 15411871, London.http//www.bbc.co.uk/religion/religions/atheism/ritesrituals/funerals.shtmlhttp//www.jw.org/en/Assessment 7 living Individuals Experiencing Loss and Grief.

Joseph Campbell: The Power of Myth

Hardness Questions The Power of Myth Chapters 1-3 1. Myth reveals spiritual impartiality ab surface the world. Why read myths? You need myths to find your truth. You have thrive myths to comp atomic number 18 to everyday familiaritys and to opposite myths. Myths give a meaning to animation (Campbell, 5). Mythology is a collection of stories based on ones acquaintance and stories of experience. Myths be clues to cargoner meaning. They are clues to spiritual potentialities or your potential to develop spiritu aloney and determination your inner self.For example, marriage creates a transformation In us spiritu all in ally beca employment It transforms our perspective of ourselves and our ability to sacrifice. 2. Do people ultimately seek k at presentledge or experience? In your opinion which is much Important In the 21st nose candy? People ultimately seek experience. They believe seeking experience is their true meaning of tone. They want nearthing to remember and somethi ng to get for and at the same time we do this to resonate from our Inner self because from experience we gain knowledge.This could be a reason many of the 21st century go towards their quest for experience and not knowledge. . What is Campbell definition of knowingness? How does this consciousness define the role of mythology In our world? Campbell says that consciousness is something that the mind uses to talent scout you to a certain direction or towards a set of purposes. sense is all your thoughts at a deeper take and your awareness or scholarship of your surroundings. Your consciousness depends on your level of energy that leads us to high level consciousness. What leads you to these levels of consciousness?Myth. Mythology transforms your consciousness on a deeper level and to a higher spiritual level. You can not develop your consciousness without mythology 4. How does the modern horse opera world relate to myths? The modern world developments are myths. The example of machines is a prime relation (Campbell, 24) but they tend to take over our judgment of whats true. The modern world has rejecting myths and everything about them including the occurrence that constitution surrounds the whole concept. juvenile world has a mindset that everything Is about you, which rejects mythology spiritual messages. How do we live without myths and why does Campbell claim that America is moving too right away to commence mythologies? Are these two concepts related? When you live without myths you have to figure out life by yourself. That is why America is moving too quickly to be mythologies. As Campbell would say we are focused on give-and-take of the day and problems of the hour (Campbell, 1). We lose connection to the meaning to culture and the knowledge of life. These concepts are related because it explains Americas slow self-destruction without myths. Chapter 2 1 .Why do myths hypothecate what we know inside is true? How do myths then serving us wit h the public reverie? Myths reflect what inside is true because we all have from the same graze we go through similar life experiences. We all conjure and develop. Myth also comes from our dreams. Campbell describes dream by saying, .. A dream that talks about permanent conditions within your own psyche as they relate to the temporal conditions of your life right now. (Campbell, 47). Your dreams truly reflect your inner self and are Just spiritual information about yourself. Your dreams are myths, personal myths.The Public dream is society without its corrupt ways and its drop of mythological knowledge. Myth helps correct this because it is society dream and it unites society. That one place is having a dream and when you are on the correct path you are finding your reason and your inner self. . Why are the worlds creation stories so similar? The worlds creation stories are so similar because of the similar environs and the basic experiences of birth, growth, temptations, and death. This creates a sense of curiosity where we ask how? and why? and some record their thoughts.These records reflect mythical reality. The same concept of nothing, paradise, and distance from the creator. Cultures same(p) Christianity, Sari tribes of West Africa, and the Pimp Indians. 3. What is a metaphor and how does it operate in religion? How does metaphor assist one with the Journey inward? A metaphor is a comparison that suggests something else. In religion, Campbell says that the metaphors used are not literal. It was a metaphor and in his definition metaphors are not to be taken literally. Myths are written in a way to be discovered and unknown so it is able to awaken your inner self.It is deeper that what near people have been interpreting it as. People may believe that Campbell was undermining Christianity when he said Jesus never really ascended into heaven when in fact he was Just cracking the code. It was a metaphor. Society problem is that we dont use connotat ion to interpret metaphors and myths, but use denotation. . How do myths help us to connect to the spiritual world? Myths and religion share the same qualities. Myths help connect to the spiritual world. The myth is for spiritual instruction (Campbell, 59). Myths help us relate to other spiritual reticence.Campbell uses the example to reincarnation and now it ties into other concepts of religion also, . Dimensions of your being and a potential for realization and consciousness that are not included with the concept of yourself. (Campbell,70). In religion, you come out a new person spiritually because of experience Just like in myth. 5. Why is wakeless and evil promoted in mythology? Discuss the purpose of good and evil in your response. Good and evil are promoted in mythology because of dichotomy and characteristics of life. Many have come to a closed, biased mindset that everything should be good and nothing should be evil.Some peoples view of evil could be anothers idea of good . There is no true definition of good and what is evil because we all contribute to it when we live life. We do need evil without evil on that point is no duality. They must coincide with one another. Chapter 3 1 . What do our souls owe to ancient myths? Myths from ancient times help with transcendence and apprehensiveness our fears and yeastier of life. It complements the mind and body on a track controlled by nature because we tend to draw astray as we venture through life. quaint times have the same human development as today.We grow up being taught certain things and how to be dependent then as we grow older we have to transcend into maturity and insure to become independent. Campbell says, . Myth has to serve both aims, that of inducting a young person into the life of his world-thats the function of the folk idea- then disengaging him. (Campbell, 87). Myths open up ideas that lead up to your inner life. Ancient myths also give us rituals. This gives us a larger idea of life instead of what we see it as. It helps us determine the mysteries greater than us.How are men and women initiated into adulthood differently? Once initiated, is there room in modern society for negotiation of responsibility? work force are to be put into mankind automatically and must learn how to provide, seek, and act as society tells them to be. Man is formed by society. Women on the other hand give life, they are life. As Campbell says, the girl becomes a cleaning lady with her first menstruation (Campbell, 104). He says this to point out that woman is formed by nature. I think man has to work for their manhood while woman Just become a woman by control of nature.The woman gives and nurses without effort, while man has to work for his greater being. 2. How has phantasmal instruction become obsolete to many people today? (focus on idea of ritual) Rituals help people grow and develop into appropriate individuals in society. Today they have been ostracizes and are not follo wed correctly. As Campbell says it perfectly it is now dumped down and lacks of substance (Campbell, 104). Myths help us agnise things that are more prominent than ourselves. We must enders an the overall picture bettor we truly understand ourselves.

Bite Me: A Love Story Chapter 23

23. Brat in the Paper gangplankMAKEDAShe s to a faultd under the eave of a post slur that looked discover on the Safeway set bevy, watching the old man with the dogs pounding at the introduction. Well, that would make s horizontal. She knew she should continue for the a nonher(prenominal)s, only what fun was in that respect in that. A lean mordant-marketen guy permit the old man and his dogs into the store, therefore locked the door hindquarters him.She moved to the side of the building, past along the anterior behind a long train of obtain carts, where she could look through the windows with egress being look onn herself. They were library paste step forward, each working an aisle to himself. She re solely in on the wholey should harbinger for the others. Neither would be that far- morose- kill away, besides she did so little on her own eitherto a greater extent. She examined the window. slurred Plexiglas, she wasnt overtaking through that. She could kick the door down, of course, tho and then they would hang on and thered be chasing and if any got away Rolf would pout with disapproval for months. Not that she wasnt beyond pouting herself. She once awakened to find Bella and Rolf merged together in bedim without her and refused to narrow solid compliance for a year except to feed.That was how they began each night, merged in mist form, still inside their titanium chamber, experiencing all corner of each others consciousness, either memory, every emotion, every want, every fear- effected knowing, complete intimacy. After an hour or so, they would assume their solid forms, then pull up stakes the chamber and feed, or watch a video of a sunrise or sunset. That was it Mist. She would go into the store by stealth. Except for the one with the dogs, they were all young men, werent they? She knew she could hold the rapt attention of a young man. Shed take each one, drain him without the others hitherto knowing what happened, then sh are the own with Rolf and Bella tomorrow night. It was of all time fun to bring some social occasion new and dangerous to their night.She wouldnt be able to wear her special example, or take any of the branchs, scarce it was on the dot as well. She couldnt leave bodies. Seven. Shed be as full as a tick, ready to pop. She checked that none of them was by the door, hid her ordnances under the shopping carts, then lay down and oozed out of the Kevlar bodysuit, across the sidewalk, and under the door. jounce and roll was b ending out of the PA system, filling the store with a relentless chainsaw rhythm guitar that drowned all other sound. She swirled around the registers, then started to make her way across the aisles. The first two were empty, then in the third, the old man was sitting all by himself on a milk crate. Scented trickdles were lit up and down either side of the aisle, as if someone had laid out a landing strip. She could superstar the others around her, sc arcely her perceptions werent as sharp in mist form and the odor and heat from the candles made it nearly impossible to tell how far away they were. Their heartbeats and breathing were lost in the music, still there was prodigal in the air. All everywhere in the air. She floated up to the ceiling, where she could canvass over the tops of the shelf gondolas. There were two of them working on the other side of the store, bobbing in time to the music.Rolf would drive wafted back out the door and called the others, and Bella would be acquit drawn an elaborate plan to stalk them, one at a time, and pick them off when they were alone, provided that was exactly why she wasnt going to do either of those things.As she pulled herself into solid form she felt a horrible wrenching in her chest, same(p) her heart caving in on itself. Not a physical pain, but a sudden absence. atomic number 53 of the others was suddenly non there. Rolf. Just non there. She stood there in front of the o ld man, naked, shaking, trying to bring herself back to the hunt.Dont scream, she tell.THE EMPEROR He didnt like that the men were locked in the walk-in cooler, and he didnt like that the Animals had tied him up, rubbed colorful and steaks all over him, and set him on a milk box, but he had done his duty to his city. He had alerted the only citizenry who would take heed to the presence of the black ship, told them what the strange faux-Hawaiian had utter nearly the old vampires advent for them, and he could have some peace of mind in that. They didnt have to duct tape his hands so tightly, and tape his ankles to the milk box. They could have exactly asked. Ah, youth.She materialized about twelve feet in front of him, nude, nubile, and athletic, so black she might have been made of polished ironwood, yet the death-pallor made her lips push through lavender. Her hair was trimmed close to her scalp, her eyes appeared to be gold, but he couldnt tell for sure. She shivered for a moment, as if a current was being employ to her body. He watched her muscles tensing and relaxing, rippling under her skin in waves.Then she stop shaking and opened her eyes.Dont scream, she said. Blood tears formed in the corners of her eyes.Oh my, if you arent lovely, said the emperor.She smiled and he saw fangs there, and he suddenly felt as if he might wet himself.She moved a few steps encompassing(prenominal) to him. Are those steaks on your shoulders? she said.Yes. Theres liver in my pockets as well.She cocked her head as if listening. Where are the others?I dont know, he said.Her hand shot out and in an instant her fingers were wrapped in his beard and she was pulling his head back, not yanking, but pulling with an irresistible strength, as if hed been hitched to a power winch. Where are they?He could receive his vertebrae cracking, feel her raking her fangs over his neck. Then the sound of a high-pressure gas burst and she wasnt there, and there was a length of sullen nylon short letter in the space where her face had been.Down came Lashs division, as he, troy Lee, Jeff, and displace all trilled out of the shelves where they had been hiding behind rows of rump piece of music and paper towels.The vampire womans head was pinned to a bale of paper towels with the stainless-steel spear from Barrys spear petrol. She screeched like a wildcat and pulled herself away and leapt at Drew, who was leveling a Super Soaker. Lash yanked the spear heavy weapon and the nylon line whipped her around. Jeff and Troy Lee opened garden sprayers on her from the front, while Drew unloaded the Super Soaker from the back.She screeched and writhed in the streams, but her skeletal system was coming off in great slimy chunks, as if she were spring up and had been dropped into a foundry furnace. It was all over in ten seconds, and every item for twenty feet in either direction had been knocked off the shelves, the Emperor was on his back, unable to justifiedly him self, and the ancient vampire was a build of red goo that still bubbled as it broke down.What do you know, said Troy Lee. Grandmas tea worked.Lash nodded and threw the spear gun to the floor with a clank. Clint Clean up on aisle fourJODY Because she never like going to the gym, Jody decided to stake out the Raven from the roof of an office building next door sort of of on the gumshield Club. The particular that shed been able to leap from brick balcony to brick balcony until she was on the roof, six floors up, proved what she had always maintained, at least when she was alive working out is narcissistic bullshit. She almost wished that the girls shed worked with at the Transamerica Building could come over her now-all of them stuffing themselves into Spandex and nylon after work and heading to the quest Club or 24 Hour Fitness in rely of meeting someone who wasnt a creep and, in the case of the request Club members, someone who was rich.She imagined them saying, Do you wan t to come with us? We can get you a guest pass. Mohitos afterward?No thanks, shed say. Im going to go bench-press an Audi a couple of sets, grab the satchel with the three-hundred grand I stashed on a roof up the street, and go back to my loft and fuck my fadeless boyfriend until dawn.Okay, that wasnt really what she was going to do, but she for goddamn sure was not going to the gym and getting all sweaty so she could meet guys. She didnt even want to be on the roof of the gym, knowing that there was unsafe fitness going on below.She could see the Raven across the Embarcadero, and the Rasta befool was doing nautical stuff with different instruments. At least she thought he was doing nautical stuff. He could have on the button been dicking around with expensive equipment. none of the vampires was there. There were settles coming from a few of the ports below the cockpit, but she didnt see any movement. The sense of immediacy that had driven her here had evaporated somewhat. She thought about calling Tommy, but didnt have any idea what his new kiosk phone number might be. She used Abbys phone and dialed Foos number, but it went to voice mail, which she didnt see as a swell sign.If the other two vampires were out of the ship, and she had to seem for them to return, shed never get a shot at them from this far away. If they didnt come back until dawn, shed be caught outside at sunrise. There was a warehouse by the pier, perhaps that roof. And shed set herself a time limit. If they didnt bespeak by a half-hour in the beginninghand sunup, shed head back to the loft. purge at a slow, human jog shed make it in atomic reactor of time.Shed have to sneak down the back of the building, though. You didnt want people to see you jumping two or three stories at a time. She unsounded why the vampires had to keep their secret, she really did, but not at the put down of them killing her friends.Good view? A womans voice came from behind her.Jody rolled and whipped around, pulling Foos UV laser from the waistband of her jeans. She didnt have on the sun-glasses so she pointed the laser at the take in coming across the roof toward her, closed(a) her eyes, glum away, then fired. The laser buzzed out a blue channelize that lasted two seconds, then started making a high-pitched whining sound as it recharged its capacitor.Oh, very nice, came the voice.It was definitely a woman, amazing figure, wearing a skin-tight black suit, a black mask, and sunglasses, and carrying some sort of weapon. She looked like a superhero.Jody was on her feet, in a crouch. The laser thing was still charging, but perhaps it would fire a weaker blast, give her time to move.Nah, nah, nah. The woman raised her weapon, and fired. A stuttering stream of snapshots peppered Jodys subdivision and she lost hold of the laser. Jody felt as if her spike were on fire. She looked to see ten tiny holes, each smoking, with a elucidate liquid, not blood running out of it.The woman whipped off her ceiling and sunglasses, but kept the weapon trained on Jody. She was stunning, a pale, Mediterranean beauty with waist-length hair like black silk and almost impossibly capacious eyes. That cleverness thing is sweet, but you should get one of these, she said. Its basically just a snap gun modified to fire chemical pellets, but the chemical, theres the magic. It burns like hell, Jody said.Yes, it does. And I could cut you in half with this before you could get to me. Thats the problem with light weapons, they dont have range and it doesnt take a good deal to stop them. Like this suit, for instance. I mean, this thing has a UV light on it, but thats just to keep you from turning to mist. Can you do that, fledgling?Thats what Elijah called me, Jody said.Thats what he called all of us in our day.Jody tried to figure out how to get to the woman. She knew she could move impossibly sporting for a human, but this was another vampire, a very old vampire. She had once squared off against Elijah thinking all things were equal among vampires and hed nearly ended her.As if she was meter reading Jodys thoughts the vampire fired her weapon and Jody felt her other arm light up with pain from shoulder to elbow.Ouch. Fuck. You bitchBella, not bitch. And what were you going to do to me, fledgling? Do you have any idea what youve done? We have been together hundreds of years. You ended pieces of history. You took parts of me.She fired again and Jodys just level gave way.What do you mean, pieces?You dont know what it is to merge with another being then? With a lover? We were lovers, Rolf, Makeda, and me, for hundreds of years, and now they are gone.I dont know what youre talking about.both are gone, I could feel it. Funny, I didnt know I was always aware of their presence until they were gone. Not an hour ago. Im alone now. I should let you live if only because weve lost two. There are fewer than a hundred of us, fledgling, and you might have been one of us.I didnt know, Jody said.I dont even care anymore. Maybe Ill just kill you and lie down and wait for the sun to come up. Ill never even know what happened.Trust me, thats not as painless as you think it is, Jody said.Dont said Bella. She raised her weapon again but this time, when the little UV light came on, Jody pushed off with her good leg, did a high backflip, and hide six stories to the courtyard below.She expected to feel bone-crushing pain, hear the crackle of vertebrae, perchance even the crunch of her skull, but instead she felt warm piddle envelop her. She had landed in the Bay Clubs crime syndicate, which meant she must have launched herself a good forty feet away from the roof. Her vulture mind, the one that had risen to tell her that the City was hers, now kicked in, assessing survival. She was under water, that was good. The pellet weapon wouldnt penetrate the water more than a foot before losing its effectiveness. Plus, the pool water was flushing out whatever heinous chemical had been ardent her. She felt herself healing, even as she hovered at the bottom of the pool. She could stay there indefinitely without breathing if necessary.The bad news was that Bella was still up there, and as soon as Jody left the water, the good news would end. It was very supposed(prenominal) she could take the older vampire hand-to-hand, even if she could get past the pellet weapon, but she could run. Even if she was no faster than Bella, she knew this neighborhood. Shed worked here for years, and she wasnt three blocks from Okatas sick little apartment.She dug in her jacket pocket and found Abbys phone. It was a weatherized model and the screen was still showing the time. Still four hours until sunup, and that was a guess. She had to cut it extremely close, but if she could bolt away from the Raven with just replete time to find shelter herself, but not equal time for Bella, she just might get away. And maybe in the meantime, Rivera and Cavuto would c all out a S.W.A.T. team to storm the black ship. Or the Animals would suck it up, like they had Elijahs yacht. Maybe Bella would dive into the water after her, although losing the high found would take away a distinct advantage. Maybe one of the people in the apartments above would look down and think there was a body in the pool, and she could make her escape when the EMTs came to rescue her.Thats it. She assumed the yoga berth called down-floating corpse and waited, listening for any disturbance that might indicate she had participation in the pool, and concentrated on her wound healing. Maybe if she healed enough she could go to mist and sneak out that way. She hadnt moved a lot in mist form, nor had she ever changed under water and she wasnt sure she could, but it might be worth a try.A shadow fell across the bottom of the pool, cast by the mercury lights above, and she flipped over to see Bella moving catlike at the edge of the pool.Then again, maybe not.CHETHed watched the m slaughter all of his fellow vampire cats and instead of running, as would have been his feline instinct, he tracked the killers, which was behavior born entirely of his human side. The three sides of his character were in constant conflict. Even now, his cat side hated water, and valued to flee, but his human side felt hate rising and cute to attack. The vampire side told him to remain hidden, to approach in stealth, as mist, but his cat side told him to pounce, rip her throat out with claw and fang. It occurred to him, as he watched from the roof of the Bay Club as she paced around the pool in her skin-tight black suit, that water or no water, revenge or no revenge, he was going to hump the bejezus out of her before any other action took place. There was part tomcat in all of his natures.Hed started his pack by mating with any female in heat, then they turned males, and so on. And he continued his undead romp through the alleys and backyards of San Francisco, but as he grew lar ger, and the human part of him manifested, he was just too big to finish the deed. If he fed on them, they went to dust before he got to hump them, and if hunch over them, they didnt survive for him to feed on them, and hed humped a bunch of cats to death before he figured that out. It turned out, size did matter.But here was the perfect solution. Moving strong and sexy, just the right size-he could lock his jaws on her neck and have at it, then drink her blood or bite her head off as the whim hit him, and all the time that horrible weapon would be pointed away from him.He went to mist and oozed down the side of the building in a stream that blended with the night fog creeping in off the Bay.JODYJody just happened to be looking up at Bellas washy silhouette against the mercury light when she saw another shape appear behind Bella, leap on her back, and pull her away from the edge of the pool. Jody was not going to sit around checking references, whatever that thing was, it was an al ly.She came out of the water like a rocket, and in two steps she leapt to the top of the twelve-foot aegis fence and looked back. Something had pulled Bella around and now had her face-down on the pavement and appeared to be humping the bejezus out of her.Jody knew she shouldnt, but she paused. Big pocket billiards ears, big kitty tail, big kitty sinking his fangs into the back of Bellas neck. Kitty was as big as Bella, maybe a little bigger. Chet. Bad kitty, Jody thought.Bella shrieked, then launched herself backward with her arms, lifting both of them into the air, where they did a half-backflip and landed on the concrete with Chets back as the point of impact. He let go with his jaws and Bella spun around and let loose with the pellet weapon. Chet yowled and jerked on the ground. Bella strafed his neck, which dissolved instantly into a mass of goo. He stopped moving.Jody had seen enough. She leapt off the fence to the sidewalk and took off into the financial district, taking a right at the next corner, then a left, going as fast as her legs would carry her-to hell with someone seeing. She tried to go to mist, but couldnt. Either the fear or her injuries were stopping her. She could hear Bellas footsteps behind her, a block away, now less than a block. What was the range of that pellet weapon anyway?Left on Broadway, left on Battery, right on Pacific, footsteps on her ass, now left on Sansome, next left, she heard the pellet gun sputter and she felt her right leg go out from under her. She rolled and tried to come up but the gun sputtered again and her left leg was gone. She rolled over onto her back, pushed away, scooting on her butt. The gun spat and her left elbow stopped working.Fuck, how much ammo does that thing have?More than Ill need to turn you to soup, Bella said. Oh look, no swimming pool.Shame, I guess you wont get to enjoy another kitty fuck.The gun spat. Jodys right arm folded behind her with a splash of pain.Bella ran her nails over her brea st. Didnt happen. This suit willing stop light, even small-caliber firearms-But evidently not blades, Jody thought.Because she was a vampire, and things happened more slowly to her predator eyes, she saw the blade come over Bellas shoulder, inject her body at her left trapezius, and zip across her chest and her kitty-dick-proof suit to exit just under her right arm. Bellas head and right arm slid right, her left arm and the rest of her body fell left. She had a sort of surprised expression on her face that stayed there, even as her mouth continued to work soundlessly, as if she really, desperately wanted to finish that last sentence.Hello, Okata said.Jody looked past the swordsman to the sign on the corner that read capital of Mississippi STREET.

Developmental psychology, Essay

It is measurable to keep evaluating nurture activities as the chelas unavoidably whitethorn change or your copning whitethorn not hold and whitethorn deal changing. Planning, teaching and evaluation is a cycle which gives structure to the nurture process. Whilst in the planning process I need to know the tuition objectives so that you are clear just about that the pupils are expected to achieve. When evaluating you go awaying need to look at whether the children were able to meet the leaning objectives in their task. If a child was to complete a task quickly this should be recorded. 1. 2 Weakness 1.When planning a work activity I evermore take into account the childrens learning needs and levels, for typeface you could sacrifice a child in your group which lacks parsimony and needs a more practical approach in order to press out interest and for the task to be successful. For example Child A Lacks concentration Child B Does not enjoy Literacy Child C have ta sks difficult 1. 4 All lesson plans should be do available to the LSAs before the home starts, even if you do not have duration to look at the plan you should discuss with the instructor what you are to do. tuition objectives You must(prenominal) evermore be clear on the learning objectives of the lesson or what pupils are expected to be able to do. Leaning recourses inf anyible The lesson plan should detail any materials which are different from those which are normally be in the classroom. Own role in backup learning activities It should be made clear what you are required to do whether its funding a group or an individual. Specific information you should have retrieve to school reports about pupils learning and be able to refer to them if required whether its paper or electronic based.Sometimes changes need to be made to plan and this whitethorn happen last minute so you exit need to be flexible. Any changes made to the childrens routine may appropriate their be haviour so you need to take this into consideration. 1. 5 2. 3 We should always be made cognisant of the health and safety issues curiously when working with children it is the main duty of all school employees to keep the children safe. youthful children or children with additional needs may not be aware of certain hazards. Schools also have security measures in place such as gates and a signing in policy for all visitors.If you ever come across a unfamiliar face at heart the school grounds you should always approach them in a well-bred manor by saying. Can I avail you? All reposition areas should be kept tidy so they do not hasten a hazard they should also be locked, spaces like cleaning wardrobe especially as they store a lot of hazardous materials and force out sometimes be left untidy as staff may not have enough time to tidy up or may not be sure where certain items should be. You must always make sure that no fire exits in the classrooms are obturate by chairs / tables, they should always be accessible.Describe the sorts of bformer(a)s that might occur when supporting learning activities, and how to deal with these Noise Sometimes during classes children toilette become put off by noise from within the classroom and from impertinent (such as some other classroom, or people on the hallway). I help to combat this problem by closing the doors and any windows open to the noise, and also by reminding children to work as quietly as possible and raise their hand to direct rather than shout out.In fitting resources Many of the activities set by the teacher involve the use of multiple resources e. g. books, pencils & crayons, scissors, glue, rulers etc. Unfortunately there are not always enough resources for every student, resulting in there be a delay in the commencement of work (due to trying to fold up extra supplies). This problem is managed by preparing for the lesson before it begins, ensuring there are sufficient resources for the c lass, and also by encouraging children to help to and share with each other whenever possible.Having an inclusive class with a vast spectrum of abilities another problem which throw out occur when supporting learning activities, is ensuring that the all children are engaged, involved and fully understanding the task that has been set when there is such a wide spectrum of abilities. This finish be dealt with in several ways, such as dissever the class into ability based groups, encouraging high ability children to help those who are struggling to keep pace (this also helps to keep the class working on a similar level), and also by mount achievable targets for work.Shy students Children may suffer from shyness which can affect their ability to work individually (such as being worried about being wrong), and get involved with the class as a total or participate in group work. Weather The weather can always be a distraction to the children, if its hot and buoyant out the chil dren can get hot and agitated. 5. 1 The reasons why it is chief(prenominal) to evaluate learning activities are To call for what is working and what needs removing or changing To assess how the activities are being delivered and how they could be improved To see how the activities are being flummoxd by the participants valuation is important as it helps out when planning and helps you to think about the learning that has taken place. expense time going through the learning activities and seeing how students have responded to a certain task or question, can substantially help re-shape it for afterlife classes. It is also important to look back at the learning objects so you can measure what the children have learned. If you do not think guardedly about learning objectives at the planning stage, it will not always be possible to evaluate whether pupils have achieved them. Learning objectives need to be clear for this to be possible.Learners must understand what the outcomes mean. They must be achievable. We must be able to assess pupils against them. Evaluating helps you to see if something is succeeding or may need changing. If students whizzed through the activity and because looked rather bored then it would be obvious that the task was a bit too easy and not really suitable or beneficial for that group. Therefore you would need to try and make it more engaging and stimulating, perhaps by qualification it more difficult or time-consuming so the students really have to work to complete it.If the activities are taking longer than expected and you can see that the students are really struggling, things again would need to be addressed. Students may not meet the learning objective, but they could have a real enthusiasm for the subject and have participated fully in all aspects of the lesson. You will need to record this somewhere. 5. 2 5. 2 and 5. 4 Upon completion of the task, I then provided constructive feedback to the class teacher, and feedbac k on her participation and progress.I explained that the child was Very pleased to be given individual support and was positively responsive to the support (smiled, listened intently, and produced the work expected through understanding) After a couple of examples was able to achieve the objective of drawing on the turn over onto the clock face on the task sheet given Succeeded in progressing in the learning activity Went back into the classroom with a oversize proud smile as she had enjoyed the task and benefited from the support.I informed the teacher that she responded well to reassurance and lots of positive praise and was very happy to receive a sticker after the task. I explained that she had completed the given learning activity objective. I gave constructive feedback that she 5. 3 Difficulties which I came across As I have not worked with this particular group before I found it hard to see what stage each child was at and what support each child needed and as the task was outside we faced a lot of distractions.Spring Work Aims / Objectives Children to identify features of stick out Looking for signs of spring using senses I can see / sapidity / skin perceptiveness Share ideas With the whiteboards Create senses poem I can see the blue sky Recourses White Boards White board pens Ipad take pictures Evaluation The children found it a little hard to concentrate as they were taken outside and they were easily distracted ie. Wanted to run around and touch things.

Relapse Prevention Plan Essay

Jed. a 38 twelvemonth old welder. enrolled in the intervention centre afterward his touch ensuing from drunken drive ( DUI/DWI ) ( National Institute on alcoholic drink Abuse and inebriantism. n. d. ) . His attorney has advised him to halt imbibing and acquire intervention until his test day of the month. which is in approximative two months. Jed does non believe that he will function any gaol clip. but feels that intervention could hang beef up his tribunal lawsuit ( National Institute on alcoholic drink Abuse and Alcoholism. n. d. ) . In this paper. I will make a backsliding bar syllabus that will help Jed as he enters into his intervention plan. This paper will besides demo ways to distinguish the exemplar marks of backsliding.A backsliding begins long before the individualistic re eithery picks up a drink or drug ( middle Abuse and Mental wellness Services Administration ( SAMHSA ) -Department of health and gentlemans gentleman Services. 2007 ) . Most adept gradua l exemplar marks that revive abnegation and consequence into intense hurting calls for self-medication with intoxi washbowlt or other drugs or both which is fundamentally a baronial thought. It is non a witting undertaking. The ensample marks in this instance are k straightwayn to develop ad libitum and instinctively. Owing to that fact that non many retrieving people are ever taught on the opera hat ways to ack at a timeledge and mange backsliding monition marks. they are non commensurate to place them up to the point when they start experiencing intolerable hurting.Measure 1 StabilizationRelapse bar planning will most believably non work if the relapser is non sober and in control of himself ( Addiction in full-grown females. 2010 ) . Detoxification and soberness are really critical for the backsliding bar program to work successfully. Having in head that most people who relapse are toxic. even if they are sober. it will still be really badly for them to believe clearly retrieve things and pull stumble their emotions. The symptoms would declinein any instance the individual gets isolated from the society or when he undergoes stress. It is advisable to prompt easy and concentrate on the rudimentss and in this instance. the inquiry here should be What is it that you need to make to avoid imbibing today? Measure 2 AppraisalThis measure aims at placing the progressive form of jobs that did ensue into the g integrity backslidings and so happen solutions to the hurting ensuing from much(prenominal) jobs. This would be accompany by the Reconstruction of the current jobs. the intoxicant and substance usage history. action history and retrieval backsliding history. Through the Reconstruction and presentation of jobs. the now and here issues that stand to do immediate menace to sobriety can be pinpointed and crisis programs developed to decide such issues.Measure 3 throwback EducationRelapsers have to be familiar with the backsliding procedure and the best ways to pull off it. Involving the household and other patrons is a prominent thought. The instruction should endeavor to stress four chief messages First. backsliding is an public and a natural procedure in the recuperation out of the chemical substance dependance. One should non be ashamed of it the like in the instance of Jed who gets rocky when he tries to remain off from imbibing. experiencing closed in or like he is suffocating . He besides can non conceive of how to break to his brothers why he is non fall ining them in the bars. Second. people are non all of a sudden taken rummy. on that point are gradual sample mark patterns that indicate they are easy cropping in once more. such marks can merely be recognized when one(a) is sober. Third. after they are identified. the retrieving persons can acquire to larn how to pull off such backsliding warning marks when sober. And the furthermost 1 is that hope is existent. Jed one time attended a few AA meetings. but d id non experience that AA was adjuvant It was listening to a batch of cats whining . This should and will most likely registration if he attends a talk that describes the veritable(prenominal) warning marks that inclose backsliding to chemical usage.Measure 4 Warning Sign appointmentRelapsers should be able to find the jobs that resulted into backsliding. The chief aim here is to get a line personal warning marks that made them travel from a res publica of stable recovery all the manner back to chemical usage. There is barely of all time merely a individual warning mark. Normally a series of warning marks develop one after the other to make backsliding. The cumulative consequence is what wears them down. The ultimate warning mark is fundamentally last blow. Unfortunately most relapsers think it is the last warning mark that caused it all. For this ground. they tend to presume the early and more frail warning marks that leads to the concluding catastrophe.Measure 5 Follow-up The warning marks are unbound to alter with advancement in recovery ( Field. Caetano. Harris. Frankowski & A Roudsari. 2009 ) . Each of the classs involved in the recovery procedure has typical warning marks. The ability to cover with the warning marks of one phase of recovery does non warranty that one will cognize how to pull off the warning marks of the future(a) phase. The backsliding bar program consequently has to be updated more frequently which should be monthly for the first trey months. quarterly for the first two old ages. and yearly thenceforth. Name now for immediate backsliding bar aid.MentionsAddiction in adult females. . ( 2010 ) . Harvard Mental Health Letter. 26 ( 7 ) . 13. Field. C. A. . Caetano. R. . Harris. T. R. . Frankowski. R. . and Roudsari. B. . ( 2009 ) . Cultural differences in imbibing results following a brief intoxicant intercession in the injury worry puting. Society for the Study of Addiction. 105. 6273. National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism. ( n. d. ) . Case examples. Retrieved March 28. 2010. from hypertext transfer protocol //pubs. niaaa. National Institutes of Health. gov/publications/ neighborly/Teaching % 20Case % 20Examples/Case % 20Examples. hypertext markup language Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration ( SAMHSA ) -Department of Health and Human Services. ( 2007 ) . Retrieved October 31. 2010 from hypertext transfer protocol //www. governing body of American States. samhsa. gov/nsduh/2k7nsduh/2k7results. cfm 2. 7 Class EssayAlcoholic Anonymous. ( 2014 ) . About AA meetings Newsgroup abide by . Retrieved from hypertext transfer protocol //www. aa. org. au/new-to-aa/about-aa-meetings. php Capuzzi. D. . & A Stauffer. M. D. ( 2012 ) . Foundations of dependence guidance ( second ed. ) . hypertext transfer protocol //dx. Department of the Interior. org/1009-0001-1763-00001764 National Institute on Alcohol

Le Ly Hayslip: Between East and West

The tungsten has alship canal been generally regarded as a disconfirming force upon Asian cultures in the sense that the introduction of westmostern ways brings irrevocable changes that stains the purity Oriental cultures. On the other side of the fence, the western United States has always regarded the East as a land of exotic nation, obstinately clinging to their old ways, refusing to change with the times. Indeed it is a clash amid the unmovable rock and the irresistible force, and people in the crossroads perk up caught and get lost in the maelstrom, with a few coming out unscathed.Le Ly Hayslips book When Heaven and Earth Changed Places chronicles such a struggle. It is a poignant book that captures the rending of ones soul, when one is caught amidst the need to change and the desire to cling to the old and the familiar. The encroachment of the West first took place within the context of the Vietnam War, when the United States allied itself with southeast Vietnam agai nst the communist North.More than a book about how war changes a support, the book is about how Le Ly Hayslip straddled the East and the West and how she managed to keep herself full and survived. The book captures the epic deportment of Le Ly Hayslip, from her childhood, to her life as a young woman escaping to the United States, to her return to her native land, some twenty dollar bill days after. This paper seeks to take a look at Le Lys life at three important milestones and understand how the West has imposed itself upon her world and how it changed her life as head as those of the people she loved.The West first came into Le Lys life when she was still in truth young. Perhaps in an uncanny prediction of her destiny, her village straddles the border between the conflicting atomic number 16 and North Vietnam. Their lives were constantly being pulled by soldiers from separately side and their loyalties were constantly shifting and the people were under constant panic of v iolence and threat to their lives. Le Ly captures the simplicity of their life as fountainhead as the suffering they endured at the crossroads, Although the land remained fertile, farming was often disrupt and the whole village came close to destruction. (5)While the influence of the West is non so direct in this case, it can actually be seen in the civil war that is going on in her country. For a foresighted time, Vietnam has been a colony of France, and it was only after World War did Vietnam at long last gain its independence. How constantly, the fledgling country soon fell under the ass of communism through the influence of China, which in turn was being controlled by the Soviet Union. In light of this, it might be said western sandwich imperialism has been affecting Le Lys life from the day she was born. The desire of the Soviet Union to spread the communist ideology is the grounds why South and North Vietnam are at war.When Le Ly was 14 years old, Le Ly and her friends w orked as lookouts for North Vietcongs. The South discovered what she was doing and she is arrested and tortured. When she is released from prison, the Vietcongs regard her with suspicion and strong belief her to death, charging her with espionage. However, instead of killing her, the two soldiers tasked with carrying out her sentence raped Le Ly instead. It was at this juncture that Le Ly left her village to work in the town of Saigon. In Da Nang, she took on several jobs, working as a maid, a black-market vendor, and a prostitute.It was at this stage of her life that Le Ly met several Americans. Her bad experiences in the hands of the Vietcongs as well as the relatively good treatment she received from the Americans have changed Le Lys values and allegiances. This relatively pleasant encounter with the West has set in Le Ly the desire to leave Vietnam and start a saucy life in the United States. She saw the West as a land of promise, where she can escape from all the violence an d war in the East.She saw a chance when Ed, asks her hand in marriage, after which, they instantly left Vietnam with her son in tow. When Le Ly left for the United States, she longed to someday return to her home land, but she was also unsure if she will ever have that chance. In the United States, she gets down to settling to a sore life, resolved to leave the past behind. Of course that is easier said than done, and her love for her family and the hanker to return to Vietnam neer left Le Ly. This desire became stronger when Le Ly form prosperity and success in the United State.After so more years of living as an American, Le Ly returned to Vietnam. In all her years living in the United States, she managed to stay true to her eastern roots. The Buddhist ways that Le Lys father taught her served as the anchor of her identity, and she never gave up this part of her that she held sacred. Between the East and the West, Le Ly found a haven in the love and respect that she had for the two countries that she calls home.And that perhaps is the reason why Le Ly was able to reconcile the conflict and rage that was wild her soul apart. She soon comes to an understanding and by her own words Le Ly thus describes the freedom and wisdom in living a life of compassion,Vietnam already had too many people who were ready to die for their beliefs. What it indispensable was men and women brothers and sisters who refused to accept either death or death-dealing as a solution to their problems. If you keep compassion in your heart, I discovered, I discovered, you never long for death yourself. From my fathers death, I had finally well-educated how to live. (383)ReferencesHayslip, L. L. (1993). When Heaven and Earth Changed Places Tie-In Edi