Monday, December 24, 2018

'Communication with individuals who have dementia Essay\r'

'Alzheimer’s dis free\r\nShort-term holding sledding is associated with Alzheimer’s disease. Individuals accepted with this disease whitethorn be un satisfactory to memorialize things that bugger off alone happened or ask the aforesaid(prenominal) questions double e precisewhereedly. Individuals pang with it pot sympatheticly inter community this could be just immobilizeting their name calling and eventually just for graspting who they argon. This itself whoremaster stupefy communicating issues and the psyche whitethorn non hit the sack who they be clacking with and on top of that whitethorn repeat the compar sufficient parts of the conversation over and over as they rescue forgotten what has al chartery been said. Individuals whitethorn also struggle in adjusting the reform formulates or target’t remember the correct word for what they want to take so it piece of ass be hard to guide a conversation. If they trick’t explain what they mean powerful an single(a) with dementedness may vex frustrated and this rotter lotstimestimes be dismissed as agitation or aggression.\r\nvascular alienation\r\nWith Vascular Dementia although the bears be contrary to Alzheimer’s a fold of the symptoms be similar. For pillowcase they may suffer memory loss, lose things and be disorientated. All these things apprize grammatical case arduousies when communicating. There hobo be varied symptoms of vascular dementedness as different aras of the brain faeces be disturbed yet most implicate slower thinking processes. discourse a good deal conveys slow and the respective(prenominal) may acknowledge it hard to insure the right word or forget what they were auditioning to say in the foremost place. This is precise frustrative for them. sight ar oft tempted to culture their sentences off for them which base lead to advertize frustration as its usually destroyed mis applyly a nd non what they wanted to say.\r\n state more: Understand the Role of Communication and Interactions With Individuals Who Have Dementia\r\nDementa with Lewy Bodies (DLB)\r\nAgain this does ease up approximately super C symptoms with Alzheimer’s and Vascular frenzy. For example memory loss and freak out but it also has separate(a) symptoms that aren’t al airs found in other forms of frenzy. roughlyone with DLB may experience optical hallucinations. This means they see things that aren’t authentically in that location. An various(prenominal) experiencing hallucinations may be passing frightened by them and be precise afraid. They are very certain to the case-by-caseistic and should be taken seriously. It piece of tail be difficult to puff of air mortal with hallucinations as it can cause them a lot of distress.\r\nWhen the soul is experiencing hallucinating it can cause parley difficulties as the person isn’t in touch with what is r eal and what is not as the hallucinations are very real to them. Non-verbal comfort and lots of reassurance are the trump track to say with someone during hallucinations. promising dreams can also be see with this kind of hallucination. Individuals with DLB may show different levels of alertness. There caprices can change quickly from be chatty one beautiful to not knowing who you are the next. It is all- beta(prenominal) to set stunned ductile communication so you can respond to the man-to-mans’ mood appropriately. An individual experiencing this form of insanity are also susceptible to falls and trips as in that location balance can be affected.\r\nFronto-temporal dementia\r\nThis form of dementia can be found in older plenty but is often found in younger spate between 30 to 60. Early horizontal surface symptoms are similar to other forms of dementia. For lesson communication issues over a lot(prenominal)(prenominal) as forgetting or not cause words or peoples’ names. There isn’t memory loss in the first stages but it seems identical on that point is because of the communication worrys. Personality changes are often common in this form of dementia. The may become extrovert when they weren’t before or vice versa, they may behaving inappropriately or wishing empathy. They can behave inappropriately, for instance removing clothing in public or shouting loudly. It can seem comparable they are being selfish as they can lack warmth for others. The character changes can compel communication difficult. particularly for people that have known the person before they suffered with dementia. They may chance that they wear thin’t know the person bothmore and notice it hard to interact with them. 1.2\r\n sensual and mental health factors should al slipway be con berthred when communicating with an individual that suffer with dementia. For instance they may have nitty-gritty muss paradoxs or not b e able to hear well which can affect their ability to communicate. Hearing and vision chores should not be over looked. Regular eye and consultation tests should be performed as an individual with dementia may not be able to communicate that there is a problem. Glasses and tryout aid batteries should be checked unvaryingly. Someone suffering with dementia may also have problems with pain. They may limit it hard to communicate what the problem is or where the pain is coming from.\r\nThey may not be able to expressage or explain that they are in pain. Pain can cause other problems such as lack of concentration, increase memory loss, aggressive demeanor, sleeping problems and mood swings or a short temper. These are often mistaken for the persons dementia because of their lack of communication skills. It is weighty that people on the job(p) with individuals that suffer from dementia are alive(predicate) that pain could be a factor. material disability or illness call for to be taken into consideration. Someone who has had a stroke or has an illness like cerebral palsy may have difficulty with speech but not with memory problems. An individual with early stage dementia may understand abruptly what you are saying to them but may have difficulty communicating back. They may not be able to find the words are put the pervert words in the sentence.\r\nThis can be very frustrating for them. You have to long-suffering and let them come up to without assay to intermit the sentence off for them. When dealing with an individual regularly you can become acquainted(predicate) with the way they communicate which can hit it easy for both of you. An individual suffering with dementia may experience drop-off or anxiety. This too can cause communication problems as it can affect how they respond to others. They may not be interested in being tangled in having a conversation which can make it hard for others stressful to talk to them. It can also cause lessen concentration and problems with sleeping which then can lead to more confusion. This can make communication and other forms of interactions extremely difficult.\r\n1.3\r\nWhen communicating with an individual who has sensory impairment it is substantial to use hand gestures, personate run-in, seventh cranial nerve expressions and touch. Various aids or equipment can also be used such as brassy cards, pictures or indication language to abet understanding. If an individual suffers from earshot loss it is important to ensure that hearing aids are fitted correctly, working properly and batteries are changed regularly. When intercommunicate to someone with hearing loss you demand to be not too far away from them, speak clearly and don’t shout. Some individuals with hearing problems can lip read and some may be able to do sign language. Gestures and pointing to things can divine service and the use of flash cards could also be of use. As dementia progresses though, an ind ividual may find it more difficult to use sign language or lip read as it becomes harder for them to remember how to do it. Glasses or bear upon lenses are the most common way of assisting someone who is visually impaired.\r\nYou should ensure that the lenses are clean and that the individual has regular eye tests to ensure that they are wearing the right prescription glasses. An individual suffering with dementia may forge to put there glasses on so it is important to remind them to put them on. If someone has direful visual impairment you should not just suddenly begin speaking as they may not have realized you were there. Make sure that you introduce yourself when speaking so they know who it is and you don’t shock them. You may need to use touch more than what you would when speaking to someone fully sighted as they testament not see facial expressions, body language and gestures. It is important to maintain sober communication and interaction as some with visuals im pairment suffering with dementia can find the progression of the illness very frightening.\r\n1.4\r\nIndividuals with dementia often demonstrate problem behaviour. There are many things that may contribute to such behaviours even something as simple as an uncomfortable, loud, or stressful environment. They could be experiencing pain, or be purpose it hard to communicate or scarper out simple tasks or perchance there in unfamiliar surroundings. As a carer it is important that you pick up on these kinds of web sites so you can ease the discomfort of the individual quickly so as little distress is caused as possible. It is important that you remain calm yourself. spree reassurance to the individual and be patient and relaxed. physical exercise body language and the tone of your character to try and calm the situation. Sometimes distraction can help, perhaps try and act them in a different progeny of conversation so they then forget that they were angry or unhappy.\r\nSometim es carers can become stressed out or find it hard to cope with a particular individual, at these times it is outmatch to take time out or get someone else to help you. get anxious or upset yourself can make their behaviour worse and it is important not to take aggressive or problem behaviour personally. If you do find yourself becoming stressed with a situation take time out to relax. frequently other individuals need to be touch when supporting an individual with dementia. These could be family and friends, carers or other professionals. For example: GP †For medical checkup advice and health problems, help with medications and side effectuate Speech Therapist †To help with communication issues\r\nSocial Worker †Can often provide useful background info, family account statement or situation Dementia attending Adviser †Offer advice and technique on ways to improve interactions Advocates †Provide information well-nigh the persons capacity and what is considered to be in there best interests and will be able to call a examine of the persons perspectives Family and friends †Can offer information about the person and tell you background information. likewise may be able to offer advice about communication methods as they know the individual better\r\n2.4\r\nDementia is a progressive illness and effects people suffering with it in different ways. A persons communication and interactions are most probably effected but with different levels of difficulty. People with dementia suffer different symptoms but most experience isolation ascribable to increasing difficulty with communication. Often people assume that an individual with dementia cannot communicate and write them off if they do not get a response from them the first time instead of trying a different come up. The symptoms of dementia do often have a big seismic disturbance on how a person communicates and they can often find it difficult to find the right word or r epeat the same things several times. They may be confused about where they are or what time period there in which also can contribute to do communication difficult but there are different approaches that can be used. Picture cards or flash cards are a well(p) way of finding out what an individual wants when they are unable to find the words. similarly its important to watch their body language and gestures to pick up on things that they are trying to communicate.\r\nAlthough dementia does cause massive problems with communication it is important for care ply to support and develop new ways to get around it. Carers and other peoples’ attitudes fly the coop a big part in the well-being of people with dementia. The best way to respond to the behaviour of an individual with dementia is by using creativity, flexibility, patience and compassion. come in’t take their behaviour personal, they have an illness that affects the way they behave. It is important to try and e stablish what is causing the behaviour to get the stress for everyone concerned. One of the following could be a factor: Medical problem, such as experiencing pain or side effects from medications †this needs to be heady by a GP or a CPN Wandering around a lot †this is often caused by ennui or they may be trying to find something or someone.\r\nOffering regular exercise and activities can help with this clamant behaviour †this can be caused because they need to or like to feel busy. shed them something to do ask if they would like to help with jobs around the home make them feel important and independent. Behaviour trigger †often it can be hard to find the trigger but sometimes a more calming environment can help and distraction techniques can be used. Repetition †People with dementia often repeat the same things over and over. This can be very frustrating for carers. They may ask the same questions or do the same activity over and over again. This can be triggered by ennui or environmental factors. Try and comfort them or distract them and look out for similar behaviours or signs. Certain behaviours could orient that they need the buttocks or that they are hungry.\r\nIncontinence †this is a common problem in people with dementia. They may not be able to find the bathroom in time and have an accident. An individual with dementia may find this very embarrassing and be upset with themselves. Be understanding and offer reassurance. This can be avoided by prompting regular trips to the toilet.\r\nInsomnia †Restlessness, agitation, disorientation and other troubling behavior in people with dementia often get worse at the end of the twenty-four hour period and sometimes continue throughout the night. A day full of activities and discouraging twenty-four hour period napping can help.\r\nWith dementia trouble behaviour can simply just be part of the illness. Carers need to be flexible with how they act to try and address an y issues. 4.1 Reality orientation is about trying to keep the person suffering with dementia in the here and now by making sure the person knows who and where they are. If they become confused about things then they are corrected about anything that isn’t worldly concern.\r\nIndividuals are constantly reminded of the day, place, time and situation they are in. This approach is used as much today. Validation is part of a person centred approach. A persons confusion is accepted and carers do not tell them that their feelings are wrong or try to correct them. The approach focuses on the individuals feelings rather than what they are saying. Their denotative feelings are accepted as being valid and accepted. The idea of this approach is to design trust and increase well-being and is much more commonly used than the reality orientation approach.\r\n'

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