Executive Summary All organizations face an environment of regular limiting. An increasing response to this change is most form of retrenchment. galore(postnominal) of these actions reach into the ranks of white blast and middle management positions; in the past, layoffs were generally limited to low-level, unskilled, or blue collar labor. curtailment is defined as a overbearing reduction of a conk outforce by an employer which potful foreshorten a physical body of forms. Techniques used include hiring freezes, early retirement, transfers, and layoffs (Appelbaum, Simpson & amp; Shapiro, 1987). Key attributes of curtailment be that: (1) curtailment is intentional; (2) lay off ordinarily involves, although is not limited to, reductions in personnel; (3) suppression is instructioned on improving efficiency of the organization; and (4) downsizing affects work processes knowingly or unknowingly (Huber & Glick, 1993). likely oppose outcomes atomic number 18 overload , inefficiency, conflict, and low moral. Possible optimistic outcomes ar increased profitability and productivity. This paper ordain taste some of the causes, and outcomes of corporate downsizing. Special attention will be position on the mortal and organization levels of downsizing. Additionally, recommendations for effective downsizing strategies will be presented. Assessment/Diagnosis Downsizing can be approached from two different perspectives: an individual level, and an organization or system level (Cameron, 1994).

From an individual stage of view, discussions of downsizing focus on individual stress associated with hire out loss, psychologica! l coping strategies, and the attitudinal do of downsizing. Organization or strategy issues in downsizing relate mainly to whether and how to implement downsizing and what the effects of downsizing are on the organizations performance (Cameron, 1994). There are various strategic reasons for organizations to downsize. They include: eruditenesss and mergers, to avoid bankruptcy, and to reduce be to remain competitive (Labib & Appelbaum 1994). Acquisitions and Mergers Downsizing usually results pastime an acquisition or merger. Duplicate and redundant functions... If you want to obtain a full essay, order it on our website:
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