Castles

        In medieval times, castles served as the home and fortress of a monarch or noble. The earliest castles were built from earth and wood. By the 12th century, most castles were built from rock n roll. The stones came from local mines or quarries if possible, but sometimes they had to be carried long distances by muddle or on ox wagons. The roofs of castles were covered with slates, clay tiles, or wooden shingles.         castlings were built on steep hill sides or at the egest of rocky cliffs. This was for protection from attackers. It made it harder for them to go by the castle.         Castles also had additional purposes. They sometimes served as barracks, prisons, storehouses, armories, treasure houses, and the philia for local government. Castles sometimes had brewhouses, a laundry a huge bakers oven, workshops, dovecotes, and stables (MacDonald, p.12)         Castle walls surrounded the entire castl e and were unremarkably some(prenominal) meters thick. They usually had 3 shapes: a rough stone inner(a) shell, a thick, solid filling of flint and rubble, and an outer layer of stone called ashlar. (MacDonald, p.8) There was usually a walkway on the altitude of the walls so guards could keep watch. close to castle walls had spaces at the top called embrassures, which allowed archers to shoot with the protection of the wall.

These openings also permitted stones or change state wet to be thrown down on the opponent. (Encyclopedia Americana, p.790). Towers were built along castle walls at regular inte rvals to strengthen them and nominate comm! onwealth for castle workers or visitors.         Moats often surrounded castles for protection. Some good deal built castles on banks of lakes or rivers and channeled water to the moat. A drawbridge laid across the moat and could be raised if an enemy approached.         Castles had few window, because they made the castle drafty... If you fatality to get a full essay, order it on our website: OrderCustomPaper.com

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