History 1815-1914

History of Europe 1815-1914December 2006The long time of IdeologyNationalism is a relatively y disclosehful phenomenon , considering the grand sweep of accounting . Although its roots can be found among the ancient Hebrews and Greeks , Niccolo Machiavelli s ledger , The Prince , was the beginning of modern xxiv hours patriotism , and was distinguished in the preparation of nationalism HYPERLINK hypertext convert protocol /www . pick upia .com /PM .qst ?a o d (Kohn , 1955 ,. 9 Machiavelli believed that the state essential be preserved and defended at some(prenominal) cost , and longed for Italian legal jointure , which was to come br centuries laterJohn Milton of 17th century Great Britain is considered to be the architect of modern sidereal day quantify nationalism . Milton regarded nationalism as the affirmation of someone freedom from authority , the trust of soulfulnessality in font of its suffer g everyplacenment or church and the freedom to extract and to compete freely harmonise to conscience HYPERLINK http /www .questia .com /PM .qst ?a o d (Kohn , 1955 ,. 16-17According to historian John entrance hall , at the core of liberalism is the quest to answer the question , What is the character of a good manner (Hall 1988 ,.9 ) Immanuel Kant , the German philosopher , was concerned with the categories of the human-centred mind . His philosophy is a lot called critical philosophy . He believed human efforting to be the ultimate authority on morals , and that a person should be free to reason . As hall puts it Kant s defense of the introductory liberal intent of considering someones to be of moral worth ashes high- designered and absolutely central to liberalism (Hall , 1988 ,.19John Stuart mess about is considered to be the most important hit theorist of liberalism (Hall , 1988 ,.24 ) He believed in a person s by fulls to freedom , as did Kant , and defended individual liberty . molar wrote in his work , On Liberty , the only aspire for which power can be right honorabley exercised oer each fellow member of a civilized community , against his testament , is to prevent wound to others (Hall , 1988 ,.

25 ) donkeywork was considered to be a al-Qaida in his time for he supported women s equality , including the right to vote , reproduction and deport control Although Mill neer became a socialistic , he studied pre-Marxist socialist whole kit and caboodleKarl Marx s punctuate of socialism shared out industrialize auberge into twain classes : proletariat and bourgeoisie . The proletariats universe the working class , and the bourgeoisie being the rich , reigning class . He criticized capitalist economy and considered it to be oppressive . He viewed freedom as the uttermost of piece s domination oer nature and the degree of clear-sighted , conscious control over social relations (Walicki , 1995 br.12 ) Marx was the seer of communism and he facial gesture that his utopian view of society would restore the unity of earthly concern reconciling human individual existence with human species fondness (Walicki , 1995 ,.12Friedrich Engels was a contemporary of Marx , and co-wrote works with him , including the Communist Manifesto . some(prenominal) Engels and Marx co-founded communism . He believed that the evils in industrialized society were callable to privy property , and...If you want to obtain a full essay, prepare it on our website: Ordercustompaper.com

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