Spectroscopy: The Search for Extraterrestrial Life Essay -- Astronomy

Throughout history humanity has been fascinated by the existence of extraterrestrial life. Today such(prenominal) ventures argon in the development process and the discovery of life beyond our solar system, no matter how primitive, may soon become a huge(important?) scientific breakthrough. The three basic things that are required to consider a place even remotely habitable are water, a source of energy, and organic materials. Habitability withal depends on other factors that must also be taken into consideration such as how close the planet is to its star (in the case of our solar system, the sun), how foresighted the water and organic materials existed there, and the size and mass of the planet. One must not confuse habitable with inhabited. The term habitable suggests only that there is a orifice that life could exist, not necessarily that life was present or still is. For more than a decade the interest of searching for exoplanets (planets beyond our solar system) that are Earth-like has grown. At present, NASAs Kepler mission is searching almost 170,000 stars for orbiting planets. (Astronomy, April 2011, p.31). Only recently have discoveries of exoplanets been confirmed, although astronomers have been searching for such planets for centuries. One method employed by astronomers for planetary discovery, that uses data collected by the Kepler spacecraft, is the transit method. A transiting planet is a planet that passes in front of its host star as seen from Earth. (Wolf, 2007) In essence, what is detected is a slight dimming in the host stars light. Astronomers then determine whether the planet in the habitable partition of its star. The habitable zone (HZ) is the area around a star where it is possible for water to remain liquid on the surf... ... expensive venture. What is possible now is to pinpoint the planets with the best odds in supporting life. For now, perhaps the best approach is to stay close to home and explore the planets in our solar system.Works CitedVillard, R. (2011, April). Hunting for earthlike planets. Astronomy, 39(4), 28-33. Johnson, J. A. (2011, April). The stars that host planets. Sky & Telescope, 121(4), 22-27. Field, T. (2011, August). Spectroscopy for everyone. Sky & Telescope, 122(2), 68-71. What is spectroscopy?. (2004, August 7). Retrieved from http//kicp-yerkes.uchicago.edu/2004-summer/pdf/ysi2004-spectroscopy.pdf Wolf, P. (2007, August). Extrasolar planets. Retrieved from http//lasp.colorado.edu/education/outerplanets/exoplanets.phpSmith, A. W., & Cooper, J. N. (1979). Elements of physics. (9th ed., pp. 373-376). Toronto McGraw-Hill.

Project Management Essay example -- Business Research

Project ManagementAlthough a development team does most of the work, it is the give manager that is running the development process. All tender-hearted activity that includes carrying out a project needs a plan. We call this Project Management. But there is a big difference between projects that concern one or two people and projects that involve large numbers of people. at that place is always a smaller group of individuals behind all larger groups that is planning, directing, and motivating those people. There be three main parts to project management start date, finish date, and all the tasks that need to be carried out. When the plan starts to involve different things happening at different meters, most of which are dependant upon each other, the plan can start to take up an enormous occur of time and space. This is why you must start with a strong plan. Now days there are computer programs that tend to produce answers long subsequently the events have taken pl ace. These project planning and scheduling programs provide real information, risk analysis, time recording, costing, estimating and many other types or project management. But these programs are not at all project management. Project management is control, leadership, teamwork, managing of resources, and a basic knowledge for the project. Project managers are found in every industry, from architects to policeman. There is a demand for more and more people who have the necessary skills it takes to manage a team or a project. The main concerns of a project manager are time, quality, and cost control. These are what drive these managers to be the most efficient as possible. The success of a project will depend upon the effort, carry off and skill you apply in its initi... ...ble components in terms of size and complexity. The major type of graph used is a Work Breakdown Structure (west by south). WBS is very project oriented. Other charts that could be used are Gantt char ts and Load charts. As we move into the future there is more and more demand for considerable leaders no matter the line of work you are in. It seems that less people are able to think for themselves anymore, it is like everyone is becoming robots to technology. I sprightliness that this is creating an enormous door for the people who can lead others into this new frontier. It seems that there are fewer people who have the skills or even who are will to do this. There are great rewards for the people who recognize this new movement and want to take control of large businesses. So as time moves on we will see how this new technology revolution ends up and who the leaders will be.

Media :: essays research papers

As we look at our society and culture as a whole, we see that violence does comprise invast amounts. The problem of violence is compounded by the constant saturation that media coverage often provides. The media creates an almost artificial world for young heap who do not have a single family member or extended family member to provide any small measure of love and philanthropy towards them. Naisbitt suggests that the boys involved in the Columbine shootings were absorbed in an environment full of violence. By means of television, movies, video games and other sources of electronic entertainment these boys became engrossed by aggression and violent behavior (81). While Naisbitt says that it is the violence that drove these boys to commit such a heinous crime, he never proposes that it could have been the lack of family that take these young boys to violence. Often we do not see that people are driven towards violence of the media because of family neglect.Overall, we need to cre ate an environment in which parent and small fry can easily live and play together, so we can draw their attention away from this enticing entertainment. If we align that it is often the latch-key children whose parents work that more apace turn to violence, then can we create programs to keep these children otherwise occupied? Violence serves as a diversion and a source of entertainment for children, provided if we are able to create an enriching setting for our youth, one which places family on a high level we can often avoid many of the violent acts which do take place.When we live in a world where we can feel loved and supported, we do not take wrong turns as often. It is not inescapably a family that one needs to maintain a violence free existence, but the inclusion of loving and caring people in ones life. Perhaps more thinking about how to build family outside the traditional definition of the perfect family is necessary in ones own chase against violence. When I think about my own transition from living in a small town just outside of Boston, a relatively respectable large city to the completely new city of New Orleans, I recognize a basic truth about family. As I find myself in an entirely different part of the country engrossed in an entirely different culture, I often feel unsafe and alone in this city, new to me which I call my home .

Alls Fair In Love And War Essay -- Argument Argumentative Morals Pape

Alls Fair In Love And WarThe Political Realists ArgumentIs war ever the set or wrong thing to do? Political Realists claim that war is just and permissible only when it is in the best interest of a state. Further, they point goodity has no place in find the justifiability of war. In considering the legitimacy of war, I will first analyze one main argument in support of Political Realism, after which I will critique the argument, which I provided in support of political realism.Political Realists clearly state that war is acceptable in one case it is in the states best interest to do so, and once embroiled in a war, a nation must employ all methods to ensure that mastery is the end result (Morgenthau 14). They believe that war is an intractable part of an anarchical world system (War). And that it ought to be resorted to only if it makes sense in cost of national self-interest. While political realism is an intricate and highly developed doctrine, Political Realists assert that its core propositions center on a strong rejection of applying moral concepts to the conduct of internationalist relations (Ibid).Political realists denounce the idea of applying morality when discussing the justifiability of war for two main reasons. Firstly, political realists believe that only a tiptop and legitimate international authoritative body can impose a moral system upon all nations (Lauleta 2). Secondly, realists assert that there is no overriding international authority that enforces a common code of rules that apply to all nation states (Ibid) Therefore, by virtue of accepting these two main premises realists contend that we should not use morality as a factor in considering the legitimacy of war.In arguing th... ... We can clearly see evidence of this whereby countries abide by international laws. Therefore, it is safe to say that we do not need a world government to determine universal morality because other world organizations ar capable of establishing common codes of conduct and laws.We have explored two counter arguments. Firstly, a common sense of morality among states does not require authority as a common basic morality, despite cultural diversity, is innate in every human being. Secondly, states participation in international organizations ensures that a common set of rules determining the justifiability of war can be applied to all states. Therefore, when states co-operate without a universal governmental body, they can arrive at some degree of commonality where international law is concerned. Therefore, in conclusion, we can evaluate war based on moral issues.

Essay --

Trading education to fish for their lives/ Choosing shores over schoolsKumar*, 16 is among the many children in Pamban village of Rameshwaram who forego education and venture into the ocean to earn a living for their families. While key decisions ab go forth sharing of waters between Indian and Sri Lankan fishermen are awaited, the fishing hamlet of Anthoniar Nagar in Rameshwaram has children as young as 11 years accompanying fishermen in their country boats.At four feet tall, Kumar* is small for his age. After his father abandoned the family, he dropped out of school in class VIII and turned breadwinner of his family. Nobody forced us to go fishing, he said and introduced his friend Joseph*, a soft-spoken scraggy boy of 11 who was almost a foot taller than him. Kumar* claimed that Joseph* willingly went fishing with his father to provide for his family of seven. Its been three years since I went to school, said Joseph*. He said that the Indian Navy caught boats with children in t hem and that yet they went about 50-60 feet deep. I dont go to school but at least I earn for my fam...

Essay --

Trading education to fish for their lives/ Choosing shores over schoolsKumar*, 16 is among the many children in Pamban village of Rameshwaram who forego education and venture into the ocean to earn a living for their families. While key decisions ab bulge sharing of waters between Indian and Sri Lankan fishermen are awaited, the fishing hamlet of Anthoniar Nagar in Rameshwaram has children as young as 11 years accompanying fishermen in their country boats.At four feet tall, Kumar* is small for his age. After his father abandoned the family, he dropped out of school in class VIII and turned breadwinner of his family. Nobody forced us to go fishing, he said and introduced his friend Joseph*, a soft-spoken jaggy boy of 11 who was almost a foot taller than him. Kumar* claimed that Joseph* willingly went fishing with his father to provide for his family of seven. Its been three years since I went to school, said Joseph*. He said that the Indian Navy caught boats with children in them a nd that yet they went about 50-60 feet deep. I dont go to school but at least I earn for my fam...

Answering Children’s Questions

All the tikeren are very curious and they always ask a muckle of questions because they want to know a lot of things. Where does water come from? , why is the sky blue? and what is infinity? are among the questions that parents struggle to answer for their baby birdren. Another doubt that has tripped up mothers and fathers for generations is, where do babies come from? Most parents are unable to give a correct answer to the basic questions from baberen about the planet, outer space and the mankind body.Some of them say that babies are delivered by storks, others that babies are found under gooseberry bushes. Also parents find moral questions about God and religion ruffianly to answer. I think that every parent should follow some principles answering childrens questions, and the first of these principles is Never to lie. Because children are very quick-witted and they may think so If you found me under a gooseberry bush it means that someone had left me there and who is th is someone? It would me much more rough to answer.The second thing is that we all must learn till we live. And if we dont know something its never late to learn. So if a child asks What is a black hole or something like that, it would be appropriate to say Lets look that up in the encyclopedia. So we back end show the child the way he can learn things and encourage him to seek response through authority in the future. One more thing we can do is encourage brainstorming, or consideration of alternative explanations. For example, if a child asks Why are all the people in Holland so tall? , the parent can answer Lets brainstorm some possible answers. Maybe its genetics, or maybe its diet, or maybe everybody in Holland wears elevator shoes, or etc. And then the child and his parent can decide which answer is the right one. We should never avoid answering the childs question saying I dont know because the child has nobody except his parent to ask. Answering childrens question gives us an opportunity to revive the child in ourselves, awake our fancy and help the little one to understand the world better.

Energy Conservation Mitigation Plan

Energy is one of the worlds greatest inventions of solely time. We subroutine brawn on a daily basis for just about everything. Our way of flavor is based upon vigor and how we uptake it. We use large amounts of cogency for transportation and electricity. Due to the limited supply of resources available to us we adopt to take up sure that we uphold them wisely so that these resources each(prenominal)ow for be around for future generations. It is imperative that consumer start to take responsibility for their actions.There be two ways to conserve push one is by using energy efficient technologies and the other is by changing our habits. Individual efforts combined with governmental support leave behind assist in decreasing energy usage which allow in turn pee a wear out environment for everyone. According to the EIA, the U. S energy consumption is 100 quadrillion btu/year and is projected to rise by 37 percent within the next 20 years. The U. S is as well legitima tely building 151 coal-fired electrical generating plants in order to keep up with the current demand (Holness, 2008).In 2003, 422 quads of energy were used in the world and 92 quads within the U. S alone. According to the report Cutting Global Energy charter Growth, it is predicted that in the year 2020, the world will be at 613 quads. This report also states that by becoming energy efficient we quarter reduce this rate to 478 quads in 2020 (Schirber, 2008). Some non living factors that contribute to energy consumption are the sun and the earths atmosphere. The sun produces large amounts of heat which creates heat. globe go to elude the heat by turning up their air conditioners.This increases energy use. Energy emissions that are released into the earths atmosphere potbelly cause major health problem to humans and are very harmful to animals and plants. Living factors that contribute to energy consumption are plants and animals. If plants are affected by postgraduate energy consumption, than it will create a problem for the animals, which will than create a problem for the humans. The whole food chain could be distorted. Humans are the main living factor that contributes to energy consumption. We are dependent upon certain items such as fossil fuels for heat and energy.This is affecting our atmosphere causing problems for all types of living organisms. The greatest positive impact that energy saving has is that natural resources will still be around for future generations if we start conserving now. Energy conservation will also have positive effects on our environment. It will also prevent health problems associated with burning fossil fuels and coal needed for energy. Humans also have a negative impact on energy usage. Most people do not realize the amount of energy they flub in any given day.Simple steps such as fixing glinting structures, planting trees around your house, and by driving less will help curve the energy abuse. All of these are ve ry important steps in energy conservation. Leaving lights on when not in use is a negative impact on energy consumption. According to Laird (2009), people from all different occupations have been trying to find a way to better use our resources. For 20 years, our nation has been trying to come up with a plan to reach sustainability. The government is only a part of the equation. Everyone including innovators, government, firms, and nonprofit organizations need to come together.Simply put, they are not doing enough to make sure that energy sustainability is feasible for average consumers. Laird states that they need to create policies that are flexible and create institutions that can learn and change from mistakes. According to Laird (2009), The train of funding, public and private, for renewable energy R&D is abysmally low, when seen in the context of the size of the energy market. One of the most recent programs, Cash for Clunkers, was initiated by the government to assist indiv iduals in buying more energy efficient vehicles.According to CARS (2009) over 700,000 clunkers were traded in for more fuel efficient vehicles in less than 30 days. My sustainability plan will primarily focus on citizens and what they can do to help conserve energy. I believe that in order to reduce energy consumption, we first need to start at the bottom which is in your homes. My plan will admit researching the affects of energy abuse, educating citizens on how to conserve energy, plan meetings to distribute literature, and last but not least, presenting citizens how they can help our environment and save them money as well.The first step in my sustainability plan is to do research to find out what basic steps can be taken at the consumer level to conserve energy. In the first two calendar months I will gather all of the data necessary to present to citizens on how to conserve energy. In month two I will do informational surveys to see how numerous citizens are aware of the en ergy problem. This survey will also help me see how many people already are conserving energy in particular areas so that I can focus on areas that need more assistance.In month 3, I will than present the information to the citizens at a meeting. I will show them the ascertaining chart so that they can see how energy is consumed in the typical household. This chart will also assist me in showing residents where they can start making a difference at. This will show them areas they need to concentrate on in order to conserve energy and save them money. EIA. (2005). U. S household electricity report. Retrieved November 3, 2009, from www. eia. doe. gov I would make it imperative to the citizens to follow some basic guidelines in order to conserve energy.Some examples would be to use less wattage bulbs or even switch to fluorescent light bulbs that last ten times longer than other bulbs. Make sure you turn off lights when leaving a room. To cut energy on heating, residents can close cur tains, lower thermostats, and seal out drafts. Some ways to conserve in the kitchen is to use adequate size pots and pans and turn rase the flame if it is visible. hand over not to preheat and use microwaves when feasible. If you have older appliances, replace them with newer, energy efficient appliances. Hang dry clothes when the weather permits.Other areas that you can improve energy consumption in are by lowering air conditioner temperatures. If you plant trees outside your home, it will create shade, making the temperature in your house cooler. I would end this meeting letting citizens know that they can always call their utility companies to come and do a home audit to show you how you can conserve energy. My final part of my plan would be to assist anyone who needed personal assistance with energy saving techniques. In this last month I would go to homes to see that they are doing their part in making sure they are conserving energy.If they needed help or additional informa tion I would make that available to them. The biggest challenge in my plan is to show how purchasing these energy saving technologies is cost efficient to the buyers. Some people look at the sign cost and think that it is too high and dont deprivation to do anything about it. I would have to argue that some of the techniques are poverty-stricken and only require determination. Another challenge is gaining interest. I have to make sure that I get everyone involved. My goal would be to get one partnership started and then work on another community.I would need advocates to speak on behalf of energy conservation. The more people involved and committed to the plan, the better it will work. Benefits of my plan are obvious. We will not only be saving ourselves some money in the long run, but we will also be helping the environment out in a major way. We need to save our resources so that we have enough to last us a life time. Not to mention, we will be cutting down on pollution which is another environmental problem. In order to make a difference in our communities, we need support from not only the residents, but from the government as well.The government needs to step up and start mandating that certain codes are in effect on buildings. One successful program available to consumers and business is the cogency STAR Program. This program enables Americans to purchase products that saves them money and helps the environment. In 2008, Americans with the help of ENERGY STAR, saved enough energy in 2008 alone to avoid greenhouse gas emissions equivalent to those from 29 million cars all while saving $19 billion on their utility bills (ENERGY STAR, n. d. ). ENERGY STAR is a program of the U. S. Environmental Protection Agency and the U. S. Department of Energy.Their mission is to help us all save money and protect the environment by offering energy efficient products. More programs such as this need to be implemented in order to achieve our goal. We need to conser ve energy to save money, especially in a struggling economy. The best part about doing this is that we are also doing something for our environment. Implementing plans to lower energy consumption is a difficult task, but not a task that is unachievable. Our nation cannot afford to waste natural resources that are quick diminishing. We need to change our way of life to conserve what the Earth has given us.Our Earth can no longer tolerate the misuse of energy if we want it to be around for many generations to come. Energy conservation is essential due to the limited supply of natural resources. Jenny Powers of NRDC states The cheapest, cleanest energy is the energy you dont use. Lets help break the cycle. As citizens we need to do our part by embracing an energy efficient lifestyle and slow down our demand for more electricity. References CARS. (2009). Cars allowance rebate system. Retrieved November 3, 2009, from www. cars. gov ENERGY STAR. (n. d. ). About ENERGY STAR.Retrieved Nov ember 3, 20009, from www. energystar. gov Holness, Gordon V. (2008). Improving Energy Efficiency in Existing Buildings. ASHRAE Journal, 50(1), 12-14, 17-18, 20, 23-24, 26. Retrieved November 1, 2009, from ProQuest Education Journals. (Document ID 1415301201). Laird, F. (2009) A Full-Court extract for Renewable Energy, Issues in science and Technology, 25 (2), 53-56. Retrieved October 30, 2009, from MasterFILE Premier Database. EBSCO Schirber, Michael. (2008). Whatever happened to energy conservation? Live Science. Retrieved November 1, 2009, from www. livescience. com

Personal Reflection of Anne Frank’s House Essay

Personal Reflection on Anne hotdogs House I chose to write a personal reflection on the Anne bolds House tourer attraction in Amsterdam because I build two daughters. As a parent, I want the best for them and approximately importantly, their safety. I would do the exact thing what Annes father had done for them. Otto Frank had to move to the Netherlands when the anti-semitism in Germany was growing. Though it took seven years for their family to be reunited in the Netherlands, he successfully got them out of Germany. My late father did the same for our family. When I was 13 years old, I followed my parents to migrate to Ecuador. We were not escaping anti-semitism still my father knew that we were not safe in our country due to the worsening of the economy and the rise of unrest in Cambodia.Like Anne Frank, being in a new country I started missing the place where I grew up and the friends I had left behind. I recall writing many journals when I got homesick. This was the that wa y I can re-live the life I had once before. Now that I have a family of my own, and if I find myself with the same predicament wish well of Otto Frank. I will find a better place for my family. I want to visit Anne Franks house because during my youth I take in her book. I was completely absorbed in the world of this creative and articulate girl who put her experiences in writing while in hiding. Since I have read the diary it will be very interesting to see it in real life. I have passed down Anne Franks layer and her book to my daughters and when I get the chance, I will take my family to visit the Netherlands and tour the Anne Frank historical house.Anyone with some knowledge of World War II knows the story of Anne Frank and her famous diary. A visit to Amsterdam will give me an opportunity to see the location where young Anne and her family were holed up in practical(prenominal) silence for two years, along with other families hoping to escape the hatred of the Nazi regime. The great takeaway about visiting the house will be a constant reminder on how fortunate I am as an American whose freedom is not in peril. Nowadays, it is hard to imagine a family quick in the rooms like what Annes family had to experience, with the constant threat of being given away and sent to concentration camps.Unfortunately, this did eventually happen and only Annes father Otto survived the war. During the first part of Anne Franks House presentation, I was only interested in visiting the place because one of my classmates mentioned, the former hiding place of the Frank family is one of the most popular attractions in Amsterdam and many tourists declare it to be one of the most touching places theyve ever visited. and as soon as they got into details about the house, I was no longer interested in visiting the house as a tourist but as a person with a purpose.I wanted to experience and see first hand with my daughters how Anne tried to overcome their harsh support condition s while writing her journals that eventually sparked a lot of interest all over the world. As mentioned from the presentations, the living quarters comprised of three upper floors of a advance annex to Mr. Franks larger office building that is reached via steep, narrow flights of stairs. The room is small, dark and unfurnished, the Nazi captors having emptied them of furniture and most possessions as was customary during that time. The museum primp up a place where the visitors can see some of Annes diary and read them. I can imagine myself picking up the diary, reading material it and being absorbed with her eloquent stories that inspired and touched many quite a little.What makes Annes diary so special is the way she wrote it. In her diary, in spite of the reprehensible hardship she and her family were enduring, Anne maintained a sense of optimism. Even with the evil that surrounded her, she wrote in her diary despite everything, I believe that people are in reality good at heart. Because of her incredible words, Anne is remembered as a girl of tremendous courage and hope, an inspiration to all. I firmly believe that the Dutch people were somehow ashamed of their involvement on the holocaust atrocities.And one of the defining moments to reinvigorate the Dutch and Jewish people together after the war was to break tribute to the people who were stripped of their dignity and eventually led to their death. The perfect person for such a tribute was this young girl named Anne Frank. Even though a lot of bad things have happened in Netherlands during the dark times in 1945, today that history has never been forgotten. Preserving the Anne Franks house and reservation it a museum is a constant reminder on how a young girl touched many lives with her diary. And today it is evident from the millions of tourists that visit Amsterdam that Anne Franks house is a must-visit.

Marxism in the Grapes of Wrath bye John Steinbeck Essay

Capitalism was chosen as the best economic system when the founding fathers were trying to determine the future of America. A capitalist is some unmatchable who avows a production system and who gains money through misusing the effort of workers. Through capitalist economic relations, socialistic ideas are broken down to deviate earnings of an individual. Through creating such divisions as the stop number, middle, and lower human body, the theory of Marxism analyzes what ways capitalism can be used against the people. In the Grapes of Wrath, derriere Steinbeck confronts this ideal and reveals what he believes regarding this subject. The Marxist theory of criticism examines the economic and govern handstal system that Steinbeck uses throughout the story and reveals that Steinbeck does indeed believe that capitalism is naturally flawed.Steinbeck starts his grand confrontation with capitalism, by creating the feeling that there are two classes with a third stuck somewhere between . In the start of the novel, Tom Joad wants to hitch a ride with a driver who has a No Riders sticker on the truck. Tom make the driver become tied and twisted in his emotions and moral feelings when saying, sometimes a fatheadll be a good guy even if some rich bastard makes him carry a stickerthe driver considered the parts of this answer. If he refused now, non only was he non a good guy, still he was obligate to carry a sticker, was not allowed to have company (7). The driver is forced to believe that in order to be a good guy, he must put aside pride and help out a chap man. Tom tries to make the driver realize that a man does not need to work for some rich bastard to be a adequate person. It is also interesting to note that Steinbeck sees that berth corrupts, absolute power corrupts absolutely.He certifys that those who have higher authority tend to take advantage of others for their own selfish desires. One character of the intercalary chapters notes that the greed of the pep pill class dominates society and says, You go steal a tire and youre a thief, but he tried to steal your quartette dollars for a busted tire. They call it railway line (81). Using he can come to represent the strong business owners because its shows the marketing techniques used then. Businessmen would try to take everything away from those who were in effect(p) trying to make ends meet. By saying that he tried to steal your four dollars for a busted tire, means that they only take for their pleasure and their corrupted desires. This motif of the separation of the current societyinto many classes base on greed shows how deeply ingrained it is and then shows how deeply it affects everyone.Steinbeck delegates blame of the complete and utter misfortunate of the lower class onto the upper class. While looking for a job, Uncle John and Pa start speaking to a group of men about work, and the men respond by saying, You cant feed your famly on just twenty cents and hour, but youll take anything. They jes auction off a jobpretty soon theyre gonna make us pay to work (352). The upper class promises the other fortune, food, and other physiological needs for their families and through this completely and utterly dictates every single move of the lower class by distinguished their basic needs that must, absolutely must be met. He then projects a specific quality and image to represent the upper class.The Bank-or the Company-needswantsinsistsmust haveas thought the Bank or the Company were a monsterthey were men and slaves, while the banks and machines were masters all the same time. Some of the owner men were a little proud to be slaves to suck cold and powerful masters (32). The reason the banks and companies are symbolized as monsters is because they consume profits and interest on money. If no provisions are given to this monster, this master, then its slaves would not be taken care of either, so it feeds from the weak. This is just another way in which those with the power can dominate the lower class through the basic needs that everyone has. It is through many other instances that follow the same pattern as the others that Steinbeck shows how the upper class completely dominates all aspects of society and the living of everyone else.From every corner of the novel drops the contempt that Steinbeck has for those who completely disregard the needs of others in order to profit. To this end, Steinbeck uses the camps to show how he believes that society should currently be operating. In Weedpatch, the Joads gathered at camp with everyone else and noticed something different about the atmosphere. There grew up a establishment in the worlds a Man who was wise found that his wisdom was needed in every camp a man who was a fool could not change his folly with this world (197).This scene showed how the families united as one under their own governing. It showed that each person was equal to the next,falling away from this class defined so ciety. Steinbeck headed towards socialism with this quote, opposing capitalism and its errors labeling a person and their family. By uniting, it seemed as though more(prenominal) work was able to get done and more people enjoyed a feeling of freedom. Families were able to get away from a higher authority and be able to work and think for themselves. Finally, an answer is presented to the examination and problems, which Steinbeck had been building up, through the simple connection of the many ideas that flowed through this novel.Through the suffering and misery that is faced by the farmers, Steinbeck sets the concept of separation of class based on luck and circumstance the greed of those in command then does not allow for any change of any type to occur at all. The power that lies in the hand of the upper class has been abused and used to abuse those that it was meant to help. The greed that prevails throughout all instances of merchant dealings throughout this novel indicate that this is the basis and the only true representative of the upper class through the struggles of the other people, Steinbeck believes that there is much more to life than simple materialism.In Weedpatch, he shows that once people can shed pettiness and greed that capitalism fosters, they are able to connect and create something much better. From the first slip of the novel to the last, Steinbeck focuses on showing the flaws of capitalism and providing a better solution to the problem that plagues the majority of the nation. Socialism will work where capitalism will not, one is based off of the unanimity whereas the other focuses on the few individuals that are able to exploit their greed and disregard for civilization to the extreme.

Thai Labour Law on Employment Termination

If the parties have non flash-frozen the duration of the contract either party can set aside it by giving notice at or before any cartridge clip of payment to take effect at the following time of payment. solely no more than three-month notice need be given. ?The employer can, on giving such notice, immediately dispense with the services of the employee by paying him his remuneration up to the expiration of the notice Section 17, paragraph two of the Labour Protection Act Where the employment contract is of no specific duration, the employer or the employee whitethorn bar the employment contract by giving an advertise notice in writing to the other party on or before the date fixed for a payment of wages so that the termination of the employment contract takes effect on the date fixed for the next succeeding payment of wages, provided that the advance notice need not be of a period exceeding three months. Compensation for Termination of Employment Upon terminating an employee, the employer is required to pay compensation to the employee whose measurement depends on the length of the employees service towards the employer. Periods of employmentAmounts of severance payment An employee who has consecutively completed 120 days, but less than one (1) year, of worka payment of not less than 30 days of his or her last wages, or, in the case of an employee who works on a piecemeal basis, not less than the wages of his or her last 30 days of work.Before the termination of an employment is to take effect, the employer needs to notify his employee in writing on or prior to a wage payment date so that the termination takes effect on the succeeding wage payment date. However, the period of an advance notice need not be more than three (3) months. Unfair Termination 5. 1 Section 49 Act on the Establishment of the Labour Court and Labour Procedure, B. E. 2522 (A. D. 1979) withal the payment of severance pay, an employer may be ordered by the stab court, upon the em ployees request to t pursuant to Section 49, either to reinstate the dismissed employee or to pay damages to him or her if it is found that the dismissal is unfair Section 49 provides In the trial of a case of dismissal of an employee by an employer, if the labour court is of the opinion that such a dismissal is not fair to the employee, the labour court may order the employer to accept the said employee to work at the rate of wage payable at the time of dismissal.If the labour court is of the opinion that the employer and the employee cannot work together any longer, the labour court shall fix the centre of damages as compensation to be paid by the employer by taking into consideration the age of the employee, the length of employment of the employee, the hardship of the employee at the time of dismissal, cause of the dismissal and the compensation to which the employee is entitled. Thai Supreme Court Judgment No. 574/2526 An employee had committed 11 counts of wrongdoings some o f which rationalizeed a dismissal by the employer and denied the wrongdoer necessary protection under the labour law. The employer did not dismiss the employee in question by reason of the wrongdoing, but elected to impose a lighting disciplinary action against him. Subsequently, the employer decided to dismiss the employee after he failed to report to work for one day.Apparently, the dismissal was also made in reliance on the employees previous wrongdoings. The court held the dismissal as an unfair termination of employment because the employer was believed to have no intention in penalising (i. e. dismissing) the employee at the times the past wrongdoings occurred. Therefore, the employer could no longer rely on the past wrongdoings to dismiss the employee again. Summary of What Constitutes an Unfair Termination.In addition, on the basis of court judgments, an unfair termination of employment may be summarised to include (i) a dismissal without cause, or with cause but such cau se is unreasonable, or (ii) it is not to such an extent as to warrant a dismissal, or (iii) it lies outside a companys work rules or an employment contract, or (iv) a dismissal in which an alleged offence of an employee cannot be turn up or in which an employee has committed no offence, or (v) a dismissal which is intended to harass or persecute an employee.

Franzosenbusch Heritage Project Essay

Literature plays an important role in enlightening individuals regarding the situation of their society. These written plant sprightliness substantially help an individual to know more slightly his or her history. This function of literary works is very essential because knowing an individuals history will serve as a basis for him or her to understand the present and plans things for the future. In proportion to this, literary works is alike a form of expression. This is an outlet or a channel for authors to voice out their opinion near things and even reveals their own personal feelings.In doing so, these authors are accustomed the opportunity to make a commentary about the society during the particular time that they lived and even analyzed past events and make their predictions about the future. Nevertheless, the most snappy contribution that these literary works has is the way which they could inform the readers of different things and events that happened, are happening, and will likely to happen. In relation to these, there are so worthy authors that have enormously contributed in enlightening the general public about important subjects and pressing issues that are taking place in the society.More so, it is indeed very admir up to(p) particularly for nigh authors who were up to(p) to capture the concerns during their time but was equal to(p) to write it in a way that transcends the boundary of time. These kinds of literary pieces can be regarded as something that is still applicable during the present time because the issues that they tackled, as well as the lessons obtained from it, are still very helpful in addressing the problems of today. Being the case, it can be said that American poets and authors have played an important role in contributing to the society.It is the main objective of this paper to talk about the importance of authors and poets specifically during the mid-1800s. In doing so, the succeeding paragraphs will elaborate o n the life and works of Laura Ingalls unquiet, an example of a notable author that indeed tremendously contributed to the development of literature during her time. Moreover, the paper will likewise analyze the way she was able to share something to her readers that they might have not known without her works. It will high spot the most dominant information or lesson that she has imparted and how these affected the lives of other people.Moreover, an analysis will also be done regarding her importance during her lifetime and the present time, as well as how her works will be perceived in the near future. The United States of America during the Mid-1800s During the mid-1800s, the United States of America experienced numerous challenges oddly with the geographic expansion of the country. The United States during this time was expanding especially with the inclusion of Texas and the other territories that were obtained because of the war that they had with Mexico.Because of these, m any settlers rushed through the west in order to race the conflict that was taking place. Furthermore, slavery was still a continuing source of controversy that attributed to the domestic division of the country. The annexation of Texas and other territories because of the war with Mexico is largely attributed to a neatly expressed vision that even sounded like a religious mission. The main driving force of the Americans in expanding their territory is due to the Manifest Destiny.This is a belief of the Americans that they are destined and divinely ordained by God to expand their territories in North America. However, not all people agreed or supported this mission that the people from United States believed that they have. This disagreement had been most observable with the citizens of the territories that they annexed, as well as other people that were disadvantageously affected by the conflict in the acquisition of these territories. Nevertheless, the most controversial issue th at the Americans have to deal with was slavery.African Americans experienced discrimination and inhumane treatment during this time they were regarded as mere commodities or objects that were used for production. This was quite observable through the Fugitive Slave Act. The United States Congress passed this law in 1850 which stipulated that runaway slaves should be returned to their masters. This was regarded as the most controversial act that was implemented by the American government during that time. As such, it further heightened the division against the Northern and Southern states of the country.In connection to this, some Americans also perceived this act as a way that could further strengthen the power of the slaveholding south. It is important that the situation during the mid-1800s is given due amity because this can serve as a guide in order to understand the frame of thinking of the people during this time. In relation to this, this will also aid in determining whether the American authors were able to give due attention to the pressing issues at that specific period.Moreover, this will be used as a basis on how they were able to help address the situation through the written works that they have done. Contribution of American Authors in the Mid-1800s The American authors have played an important part in emphasizing the problems of the American society during the mid-1800s. It is because of their written works that they were able to open the eyes of most of the American citizens, as well as other people in the world. This could be exemplified by the famous work of Harriet Beecher Stowe entitled Uncle Toms Cabin. This novel was able to give due emphasis to the situation of the African American slaves especially in the southern part of the United States. Stowe was able to provide vivid images of the difference and inhumane treatments that the African American slaves experienced through the way that she narrated the events and of her story and the f eelings of the characters that she created. This novel was deeply affecting as it moves its readers to echtize the ill- circled lives of these slaves. It is through Stowes novel that she paved the way for other people to feel a sense of empathy by putting themselves in the place of these slaves.In connection to these, Laura Ingalls delirious is also among the most notable writers that contributed to the awareness of the public regarding the male unrest and female patience of pioneers in the mid-1800s. She also focused on the peculiar American spirit and sense of independence that Americans have during that time. One of the unique characteristics of this author is the fact that she was able to make her stories known to young people because she specializes in reservation children books.She also used her childhood experiences in order to make her stories mirror the real situation of the society during her younger days. By doing so, she was able to influence and shade the lives of o ther people especially in fostering good values to children. The Life of Laura Ingalls disorderly To be able to clearly understand the motivation of Laura Ingalls Wilder that aided her in making remarkable literary pieces, it is essential that the story of her life is given due consideration. Laura Ingalls Wilder was born on February 7, 1867 in Wisconsin.She was the countenance of the five children of Charles Philip Ingalls and Caroline Lake. During her upgradeing years, she and her family constantly moved throughout the mid-west. Wilder was a bright child but she was not given the chance to substantiate quality education because of the isolated places that their family usually went to. She also had to deal with their financial problems wherein sometimes she had to stop school in order to earn money. Nevertheless, they eventually stayed in De Smet, Dakota Territory. This is where she attended school on a regular basis and she even worked as a seamstress and teacher.Afterwards, she married a homesteader by the come to of Almanzo James Wilder. She had two children with him, the popular novelist, journalist and political theorist Rose Wilder Lane and a son who died immediately after birth. Laura Ingalls Wilder was able to live the real life of American pioneers because they had to survive by using only the small amount of resources that they earned together with their knowledge and experience. Because of this, they learned how to grow and endure for foods, as well as build their abode and other tools that they need.Laura Ingalls Wilder experienced how it is to grow up in the frontier during the late 1800s. This life experience that she had motivated her to write a historical fiction series for children called the short House. The series of books that she created were published during the 1930s. Her written works were able to boost her popularity as she was regarded as a renowned writer during her time and even up to the present time, her books are still popular and never got out of print. Wilder has an extraordinary writing skills that captures the interests of both children and adults.Throughout the years, this author has been able to narrate important and interesting subjects that dealt with her experiences as a frontier girl. Some of the situations that she described involve wonderful and heartbreaking times, the poverty and the plenty, the western trails and homesteading issues, and the simple ways of life of an ordinary family who set uped great love and tenacity during their years together in the American prairie. yet though the books that Wilder wrote are considered as fictional, she was able to give true accounts of what it was like to live and survive on the frontier during that period in America.The stories that she created were also characterized by its appeal to all ages, as her books are applicable to all people who want a simple story about a lovely family as well as those that are interested by the pioneer time s. Written Works of Laura Ingalls Wilder Knowing the basic and important information about the life of Laura Ingalls Wilder is not enough. It is also necessary that the some of the books that she wrote are analyzed in order to clearly see how she depicted her experiences as a frontier girl and the pioneer life that she lived.In doing so, a book that she wrote entitled Little House on the Prairie will be analyzed. The story unfolded with the determination of Pa Ingalls to sell their house in the Big Woods of Wisconsin and move to the Indian Territory that is near Independence, Kansas. Pa Ingalls decision was influenced by the stories that he comprehend about the land there, which would be opened to settlement by homesteaders. Wilder narrated the way they adopted to their new environment. Pa Ingalls was responsible in building their house wherein he made the roof and floor, as well as dig the well with his own bare hands.The other members of the family also learned to grow and hunt for their own food. On the latter part of the book, the family acquired a terrible disease, which were referred to as Fever n Ague that is commonly known today as malaria. The family was able to recover through the help of their neighbor who took care of them. During the spring, the family started planting, which marked the beginnings of their small farm. However, at the last part of the book, the family was informed that they have to leave the land because remittal there is smuggled.Pa Ingalls decided to leave the land before the Army forces them to do so. The story that Laura Ingalls Wilder narrated in this children book is actually a materialization of the real life experiences that she had during her younger years. In this story, it is seen how the family risked their usual life in the Big Woods of Wisconsin in order to look for better opportunities in the Indian Territory. The process of establishing a new life in this new land aided the family to use their resourcefulness by building their own house.In relation to this, they also learned how to sustain their everyday needs through their own efforts. However, like in most situations when the family was already gaining grounds with their new environment, things started to go against them especially when the family got sick because of malaria. In connection to this, when they are already beginning to build their small farm another unfortunate event happened. They found out that they were illegal settlers in that land and they have to vacate the area or be forced to do so.The fate of the characters in this children book is not fictitious because it reflects the real situation of the American people during the mid-1800s, the same time as Wilders childhood days. The unfortunate situation that has befallen the family at the end of the story highlights the fate of people who are living in the frontiers especially during the time when territorial conflict and border disputes are very observable. The territorial expansion of the United States brought about this conflict in some areas of the country that adversely affected the people.Their situation is similar to that of the Ingalls family whose dream of starting their own farm was shattered. The discussions above clearly show that the American authors of the mid-1800s are important and Laura Ingalls Wilder is an evident proof of it. Wilders children books paved the way for the general public, especially the young ones, to be teach with the pioneer life of an American family as well as the hardships that is involved in being a frontier girl. Being the case, American authors like Laura Ingalls Wilder indeed, played an important role in informing the people about the status of the society.It is through her literary pieces like these that paved the way for people to realize and become aware of the social issues and concerns that plagued the society during that particular period.BIBLIOGRAPHYMiller, John E. Becoming Laura Ingalls Wilder. Missou ri University of Missouri, 1998. What was America Like in the Mid-1880s? Franzosenbusch Heritage Project, (2003). Database on-line. Available from, http//www. franzosenbuschheritageproject. org /Histories/US_Background /America%20in%20the%20mid-1800%27s. htm. Wilder, Laura Ingalls. Little House on the Prairie New York HarperCollins Publishers Inc. , 1963.

Print Media Industry Worksheet 1

Axia College Material Appendix B Print Media Industry Worksheet 1 Part A Historical and contemporary fibre of the marking media industry. Choose one of the following topics the feminist movement (womens liberation), public education, anti-war protestors, fur and leather products, pollution, or wildlife and environment conservation. Answer the following questions most the relationship between your chosen topic, the print media industry, and American society. Each response must be written using complete sentences in a split up of at least 75 words each.Provide specific examples and cite at least tercet professional publications or articles. 1. How has the print media industry historically treated your selected topic? How does the print media industry treat this topic today? 2. How has the print media industry helped drive improvements and public awareness of your selected topic? Has the media perpetuated any drawbacks, controversies, or scandals meet this topic? 3. What role has the print media industry played throughout the history of this topic? Do you think the current role of the print media is the same as it was in the 19th and 20th centuries?Why or why not? Part B Major publications in the print media industry. Respond to each of the statements with a specific example or an explanation using complete sentences as needed. BooksNewspapersMagazines How many total publications are sold annually in each print media industry? According to the U. S. Census 2000, 2,254,000,000 books were sold in 1998. http//www. allcountries. org/uscensus/421_quantity_of_books_sold_and_value. html11,205. 5 million 19,410,335 million newspapers http//www. mediainfocenter. org/newspaper/data/top_news_volume. sp What are the major ownership chains in each print media industry? List three major publications in each print media industry. For each of the three major publications listed in this table, identify the cigaret audience. For each of the three major publications listed i n this table, describe the unique writing style. What makes each publication stand out in the marketplace? For each of the three major publications listed above, describe the publishing trends. How is each publication changing in response to todays cultural, political, or technological climate?

Education is a means of brainwashing a society Essay

This discharge also be watch overd in our present westerly world, where higher education can be gained with capitalist power, meaning money. If we regard this issue from the global point of view, on can see how our Western world exhaust the 3rd world, and keep it down in order to profit from their cheap workings forces. This withholding of knowledge gives the Western states a position of enforcing its imperialistic politics on other populations. except the knowledge is also essential to express criticism, which is not universe in given in these retroflex countries.In the Iraq for example, a all told population is being oppressed by a corrupt and heavy regime however, instead of opposing the regime on the streets or express a sense of resistance, the whole population is fascinated by the leader and adores him. This would truly not have been possible with a in good order amount of education. On the other hand one has to say that in a country such(prenominal) as Iraq, objectiv e reporting are overshadowed by the highly subjective, the regime supporting propaganda reporting payable to the lack of education the brought masses are very accessible for such kind of information.What it basically makes capable is that without an objective education, criticism is impossible and prejudice is indoctrinated. Without education, a tender being cannot differentiate if something is right or wrong thus it just accepts its situation and becomes vulnerable to leaders or regimes, which can then visit their ideology upon the individual. We find a similar situation in Bernd Shaws play Pygmalion, where the lower Strata (in this flake symbolized by Eliza) is not able to express any criticism due to her lack of knowledge in a naive, non-critical way she accepts everything that is being told her. The quote of Higgins Oh thatll be all right. Ive taught her to speak properly and she has stiff orders as to her behaviour. Shes to keep to two subjects the weather and everybodys health- ( ) demonstrates how Elizabeth is being reduced to a frequent object in a experiment comparable to a rat in a laboratory. This unfitness to express critics on the way she is being treated emerges from her lack of knowledge how to speak properly and so lack of education.Taking this idea one step further, lack of education can consequently resultant role in the transforming of a human being in a mindless machine a human beings is character and personality is defined through its experience on various areas of knowledge, which is gained by education. If this intellectualism is being suppressed, a society becomes vulnerable towards underhand manipulation by an intellectually more forward-looking minority that dazzles the people with the utopian idea of salvation and an improvement of their live conditions. Again we can observe this at out present society, thus in another way.Christian values are the rudiments of our society laws like You shall not kill make a social living-t ogether possible. These basics are being taught virtually from birth on. So we here have the example of how education is a pillar of our society, upon everything is based. Summing everything up, in conclusion it can be stated that education is essential for any individual if there is none, no right/wrong discussion can emerge and so no criticism. This circumstance can be used by regimes to use education as a powerful and highly effective rooster to manipulate a population.Doubtlessly education enforces prejudice however to what extend this is objectively assessed or just oblige on an individual, that has nothing else to believe in, depends on the governing regime. In communism for example people are brainwashed and subjective beliefs are institutionalised upon them however, to gain the ability to express criticism or an whim and so prevent oppression, education is essential. The insidious increase of ignorant stupidity, caused by the malign influence of individuals/groups is the disorder infiltrating a society and can only be fought with objective education.

A change Essay

The summons Be the smorgasbord you wish to see in the solid ground bu Mahatma Gandhi means that if you want to turn the beingness into a better place, you need to start by turning yourself into a better you. For me, this summons its authorized by several reason. You need to be an example, by this I mean that if you want to see a transformation, you need to symbolise as you wish others to act so you can start a switch over, no matter how big or small it is. Gandhi is notice us that a personal and a tender transformation can catch viral and extend to other peoples lifes in a good way. So by this he draw out that a personal transformation can extend something greatter. A perfect example is the wise Gandhi because he used his personality and his thoughts of nonviolence to change the homo. In order to bring a positive change into the world we need to engage to the outer worl however also with ourself, we need to cultivate ove and peace in our day by day life, so that scre w and peace can grow and bring to pass contagiuose.The citation Be the change you wish to see in the world bu Mahatma Gandhi means that if you want to turn the world into a better place, you need to start by turning yourself into a better you. For me, this quotes its dependable by several reason. You need to be an example, by this I mean that if you want to see a transformation, you need to act as you wish others to act so you can start a change, no matter how big or small it is. Gandhi is give tongue to us that a personal and a tender transformation can become viral and act other peoples lifes in a good way. So by this he allude that a personal transformation can become something greatter. A perfect example is the wise Gandhi because he used his personality and his thoughts of nonviolence to change the world. In order to bring a positive change into the world we need to engage to the outer worl only if also with ourself, we need to cultivate ove and peace in our day by day life, so that contend and peace can grow and become contagiuose. The quote Be the change you wish to see in the world bu Mahatma Gandhi means that if you want to turn the world into a better place, you need to start by turning yourself into a better you.For me, this quotes its original by several reason. You need to be an example, by this I mean that if you want to see a transformation, you needto act as you wish others to act so you can start a change, no matter how big or small it is. Gandhi is telling us that a personal and a brotherly transformation can become viral and affect other peoples lifes in a good way. So by this he suggest that a personal transformation can become something greatter. A perfect example is the wise Gandhi because he used his personality and his thoughts of nonviolence to change the world. In order to bring a positive change into the world we need to engage to the outer worl scarce also with ourself, we need to cultivate ove and peace in our day by da y life, so that savour and peace can grow and become contagiuose. The quote Be the change you wish to see in the world bu Mahatma Gandhi means that if you want to turn the world into a better place, you need to start by turning yourself into a better you. For me, this quotes its true by several reason. You need to be an example, by this I mean that if you want to see a transformation, you need to act as you wish others to act so you can start a change, no matter how big or small it is. Gandhi is telling us that a personal and a social transformation can become viral and affect other peoples lifes in a good way.So by this he suggest that a personal transformation can become something greatter. A perfect example is the wise Gandhi because he used his personality and his thoughts of nonviolence to change the world. In order to bring a positive change into the world we need to engage to the outer worl but also with ourself, we need to cultivate ove and peace in our day by day life, so that love and peace can grow and become contagiuose. The quote Be the change you wish to see in the world bu Mahatma Gandhi means that if you want to turn the world into a better place, you need to start by turning yourself into a better you. For me, this quotes its true by several reason.You need to be an example, by this I mean that if you want to see a transformation, you need to act as you wish others to act so you can start a change, no matter how big or small it is. Gandhi is telling us that a personal and a social transformation can become viral and affect other peoples lifes in a good way. So by this he suggest that a personal transformation can become something greatter. A perfect example is the wise Gandhi because he used his personality and his thoughts of nonviolence to change the world. In order to bring a positive change into the world we need to engage to the outer worl but also with ourself, we need to cultivate ove and peace in our day by day life, so that love and peacecan grow and become contagiuose.

Distinctive Human Resource Are What Firms Need Essay

inlet live on benchmarking is a crucial management tool that guides the stakeholders on the overall performance of the shaping as soundly as mobilizing the employees on a continuous improvement of the organisations environmental and social performance. Bench marking is considered to take for an impact when the results of the organization performance ar immediate (Vorhies and Morgan, 2005). It is essential to recognize that benchmarking and the stir of the high hat industry practices are supposed to help an organization in the long run by maximum utilization of the available resources and filling in the gaps associated with an organization poor performance (Drew, 1995).The notion of a single best practice may be overstated. Distinctive human resource practices help to clear unique competencies that differentiate products and services and drive competitiveness in organizations. People management practices are the drivers of efforts to pretend distinctive competencies and, in turn, affair strategies. There are various human resource management amazes that arouse been used by companies to benchmark and stay competitive in the turbulent billet line environment and they accept the Industrial Organization Model and McKenzies 7s Strategy which include divided values, structure, outline, systems, style, staff and skills.Shared valueShared values are commonly held beliefs, mindsets, and assumptions that shape how an organization behaves and its corporate culture. Shared values are what engender trust. They are an interconnecting centre of the 7Ss model. Values are the identity by which a company is cognize finished and throughout its business areas, what the organization stands for and what it believes in, it central beliefs and attitudes. These values must be explicitly stated as two corporate objectives and individual values.StructureStructure is the organizational chart and associated information that shows who reports to whom and how tasks are b oth divided up and integrated. In some other words, structures describe the hierarchy of authority and accountability in an organization, the elan the organizations units relate to each other centralized, functional divisions (top-down) decentralized (the trend in big organizations) matrix, network, holding among others. These relationships are frequently diagrammed in organizational charts. Most organizations use some mix of structures pyramidal, matrix or networked ones to accomplish their goals.StrategyStrategies are plans an organization formulates to reach identified goals, and a set of decisivenesss and actions aimed at gaining a sustainable profit over the competition.SystemsSystems define the flow of activities involved in the daily unconscious process of business, including its core processes and its support systems. They refer to the procedures, processes and routines that are used to manage the organization and characterize how important work is to be done.StyleStyl e refers to the cultural style of the organization, how key managers behave in achieving the organizations goals, how managers collectively spend their time and attention, and how they use symbolic behaviour. How management acts is more important that what management says. mental facultyStaff refers to the number and types of personnel within the organization and how companies develop employees and shape basic values.SkillsSkills refer to the rife distinctive capabilities and competencies of the personnel or of the organization as a whole.Industrial Organization (I/O) ModelThe outside(a) environment is primary determinant of the organizational scheme rather than internal decisions of managers. The environment presents threats and opportunities all competing to have equal access to resources. Resources are highly mobile between firms. Organizational success is achieved by crack goods and services at lower costs than competitors.Professional sports49ers The 49ers have succeeded by using a strategy of long-term player development by recruiting through college drafts rather than trades. This helps the team cement true-bluety to the fraternity by the players.Raiders The Raiders scoop up talented players who fail or do not fit in elsewhere. The club reinforces its strategy through autocracy where the members are not supposed to participate in decision devising. The system of the club embraces outside recruit of experienced players.Retailing Sales as the ServiceSears The Sears extract system requires extensive training. The style keeps track of employee attitude and morale through employee surveys, pay programs to match other retail business through industrial organization model.Nordstrom The Nordstrom structure of hiring is decentralized and uses no formal survival tests. There are continuous stream of programs to motivate employees with very little attention paid to the staffs in terms of training and commissions when retailing. The link between employees and product market strategy is sometimes less grade in services, but there are still relationships between the path employees are managed, the competencies employees help produce, and the way companies compete.Professional Service Firms Information and Advice as the Product Boston Consulting Group (BCG) The style of BCG is to hire the best undergraduate and MBA students to work for them. The firms system requires rigorous selection procedures and through industrial organization Model provides exceptional compensation to the employees as compared to other organizations. The firm develops its staff through formal training. BCG share value approach expects each team to come up with innovative ways to reinforce its entrepreneurial culture.McKinsey The professional firm develops its distinctive capabilities through on-campus recruiting and employee skills and development through extensive training model. The firms strategy lies in providing clients with consistent services. The co re competency is also consistent with the products and the techniques of the company.Business SchoolsHarvard Business The business school staff development represents internal skills development. The school hires employees and turns them into experts. The business school invests a lot on employee development through the staff model.Wharton School The school recruitment strategy model relies on out-of-door environment to recruit its employees from a network of academicians. The system model that is used to make the institution confine a competitive edge in the market is by hiring employees with superior skillful skills and by making use of its outside market.Financial ServicesChubb The insurance firm success is based on its shared value model of becoming the insurance of choice. The firm makes substantial staff investment through its recruitment, intensive training and testing before hiring.American International Group (AIG) The success of the insurance firm is through its indu strial orientation strategy model where the company identifies new areas of business, creates new products, and benefits from the first mover advantage as a result of exploiting the market. The companys competencies are its ability to respond to the turbulent business environment. The company hires from its competitors and invests less on staff development.The Shipping BusinessFedEx The shipping business has a strategy model of empowering its employees in the implementation of its vision. First service company to win the Malcolm Baldridge National Quality award Intensive orientation program for staff development. One hub at FedEx meant that there were fewer coordination problems, allowing for autonomy and familiarity through it structural model. This model highly enhances loyalty in employees.UPS The orientation of the company structure model takes an autocratic approach where the employees have no direct say over work organization matters. telephoner standards for each ta sk through its shared value model. Pays the highest wages and benefits in the industry (Industrial Organization Model). productivity of UPSs drivers is about three times higher than that at FedEx due to its high compensation. UPSs business demands a level of coordination that is incompatible with individual employee involvement and a high commitment approach through it structural model.Food and Beverages setback Coke builds on employee skills and hangs on them through staff development model. Coke hires college graduates with little or corporate experience and provides intensive training. There is promotion and seniority based requital incentives. Decision making is centralizedPepsi The company relies on employees innovativeness to identify market niches Pepsi hires employees with experience and advanced technical skills through industrial organization model. Decision making is decentralized. Employees have little job security. Less loyal employees.ReferencesDrew, S. A. W. (1995). Strategic Benchmarking Innovation Practices in Financial Institutions. International Journal of Bank market 13 (1),4-16.Vorhies, D. W., & Morgan, N. A. (2005). Benchmarking Marketing Capabilities for Sustainable Competitive Advantage. Journal of Marketing 69 (January Issue), 8094.

Research Paper About Computer Addiction Essay

A.Background of the conceiveIt is know that we are living in technological era. The computers became irreplaceable tool in allday life of more or less each person. The adult users generally use it for business purposes while youngsters for computer games. Computers became that part of our life and every important component in the spheres of the life waste. And nowadays majority of young people spend their leisure fourth dimension playing computer games, surfing through the internet. Computer have become one of the deary time-spending of young people in all ages, and even some adults and the students.With permanent development of computer engineering science the quality of people using computer either for working purposes or entertainment purposes is increasing speedily. there are many things that causes addiction to computer, one reason being, is that most of the students just need something to occupy their time and these games and browsing internet do that for countless hour s. Some students use computer to escape their reality which muckle include school, work and possibly personal problems. Computer besides represents students to challenges they mess overcome so they stool feel a sense of accomplishments in virtual world, mistakes can be undone and time can review itself with the push of a few buttons.B.Statement of the problemThis study sought to evaluate the different performer that causes STI College Taft Students addiction to computer games. The researcher prepared some of the following questions1.What factors that students addicted to computers?2.What are the signs that would let us know if a student is addicted or not?3.How computer affect students vices in their daily lives? C.Significance of the studyThis Study will enlighten the students of STI College Taft, about the causes, disorders, and negative affects that they can get through computers. similarly these studies would like to encourage them to seek immediate way to preventcomputer addictions.D.Scope and Delimitation of the studyThese studies cogitate in computer addiction. How computer affect our co-students in STI College Taft in different factors, such as in their studies, personal problem, emotional, physical and mental, time, financial and social. We researched also the reason why they are involved in this problem. We also study the symptoms and effect of computer addictions. We emphasize some of alternative solution in this problem.We limit this study by given information in computer addiction, until we came up in the effects and at utmost(a) we give our recommendations to help our student to solve their dilemma about computer addiction.

Donne’s Poetry Essay

This stress will look at the form, structure and content of The memento in an attempt to offer an report as to what the verse form is about. It will examine the metaphysical poets, and discuss the techniques employed by them to express their views. The keepsake consists of three 11-line stanzas which incorporate tetrameter (four metrical feet), pentameter (five metrical feet) and two tri-meter (three metrical feet) lines per stanza. It is written mainly in iambic pentameter and has a rhyming pattern of aabbcddceee. This gives the poem a songlike tint which is associated with this type of lyric poetry. separately stanza is made up of a single sentence which, with the help of the meter, forces the first four lines of apiece write to be read rapidly. The caesura then slows down the reading, causing the indorser to reflect more deeply on what has been said. In the first line of The Relic, Donne uses images allied with death. This performs it easy for the reader to mistake the t heme of the poem as beingness about dying. By using the personal pronoun my (l. 1) placed alongside the noun grave (l. 1) it is suggested that it is Donnes own grave which is being made reference to, thus reinforcing the impression of a mournful poem.However, when Donne goes on to describe the exhumation of his and his make lovers corpses, after they have rotted away, the poem changes from embodying death to celebrating love. The reader becomes awargon that although he is dead, death is not the true significance here. The move from death to love is introduced with A bracelet of satiny hair about the bone, (l. 6). This line could be interpreted as a hook up with ring joining the couple together adding to the intensity of their love. However, this is explained in The Funeral (p 309) as a lock of hair tied about his arm (p 309).This explanation could detract from the power of the line. The line seems to have more authorization without this knowledge, adding an extra dimension to the poem, so allowing the reader to draw their own conclusions about the race between the couple. The collocation of a grave with a pair of lovers is a powerful, paradoxical metaphor that is shocking to the reader. This pairing would not automatically be seen as romantic but Donne succeeds in conveying this impression.By indicating that the gravedigger would think that in that respect a loving couple lies, (l. 8) after noticing the bracelet of bright hair about the bone, (l.6), Donne successfully communicates that The Relic is a poem about eternal love love has survived beyond death. This collocation of opposing elements is a technique often employed by the metaphysical poets to express their thoughts and feelings.The metaphysical poets were influenced by Neo-Platonism a corpse of philosophical and theo perspicuous doctrines . However, this highly abstract and over theoretical approach to poetry can make it less accessible alienating a vast selection of readers. Poetry should n ot only be about intellectual superiority which, it could be argued, is often associated with the metaphysical poets.This push throughed to be the view of Samuel Johnson, who was the first to stigmatise this generation of authors The Metaphysical Poets The virtually heterogeneous themes are yoked by violence together nature and artistry are ransacked for illustrations, comparisons, and allusions their learning instructs, and their subtilty surprises but the reader commonly thinks his improvement dearly bought, and, though he sometimes admires, is seldom pleased. T. S. Eliot, whilst admitting the difficulty in defining metaphysical poetry, opposed Johnsons view.When considering Donnes most successful and characteristic effects he used sections of the line A bracelet of bright hair about the bone, (l. 6) to illustrate his approval of their methods the most powerful effect is produced by the sudden contrast of associations of bright hair and bone. This telescoping of images and multiplied associations is one of the sources of the vitality of their language. (p 1099) If we look again at line 8 of The Relic, it is noticeable that the gravedigger would only think that there a loving couple lies, (l. 8).It would be logical to assume that a husband would be buried with his wife, so the use of think (l. 8) is puzzling. By interest this with the apparently polysemous lies, (l. 8) the poem could be read differently, altering the entire meaning to suggest that their love was only a fantasy. An other characteristic of metaphysical poetry is its tendency to use religious imagination to express its views. Towards the end of the first stanza, The Relic introduces the concept of their souls, at the last busy day, (l. 10).This has been interpreted as a veiled reference tojudgement day and leads the reader smoothly into the southward stanza where the images of death are replaced with a high lexical density of religious vocabulary. Donne uses lexis such as mis-devoti on and doth command (l. 13)Bishop (l. 15) relics (l. 16) Mary Magdalen (l. 17) and miracles (ll. 20-22) in order to extend the religious metaphor, introduced at the end of the first stanza, to evoke powerful images in the approximation of the reader. Donne raises the question, in line 17, of who the I really is here? It has been suggested, all through time, that Mary Magdalene was the wife of deliveryman and perhaps even bore him a child.This idea of Mary Magdalenes companion perhaps being saviour seems to be a concept that the metaphysical poets would enjoy debating so adding a cerebral quality to their work. The line All women shall adore us, and some men (l. 19) juxtaposed with the repetition of miracles (ll. 20-22) adds credence to the idea that savior is lying beside Mary Magdalene, especially when the reader takes into account the reference to harmless lovers (l. 22).The fact, that this couple wrought (l. 22) which convey moulded or formed miracles (l. 22) suggests that t he I (l.17) could be a reference to Jesus. The suggestion that when the couple are eventually dug up they will be presented to the Bishop and the King, (l. 15) however strengthens this connection with Christ. A Bishop (who is a senior process of Christian clergy) is thought to be a successor of the twelve Apostles of Christ by some churches, and a King is the ruler of a kingdom.Only the most important of people would be afforded the privilege of an sense of hearing before either of these men. In the first stanza it is automatically assumed that Donne is the man lying in his grave.This is only because he is the author of the poem and he uses the possessive pronoun my (l. 1) in the first line. This poses the question, if he was referring to Jesus, was Donne likening himself to Christ? The reader is left to wonder. There is a shift in focus from the overtly religious second stanza to a more reflective account of the couples love in the final stanza. It is implied, in the first lin e, that the relationship was not as perfect as previously indicated. The use of the adverb First, (l. 23) placed before we loved swell up and faithfully, (l.23) could indicate that at a later date the couple did not love each other quite as honestly as they had once done. This is followed with what could be considered as a lament from individual who has lost their lover. The use of the past tense, with the verb knew (l. 25) rather than know seems to signify an ending to the relationship which has occurred whilst the couple were button up alive. This is reinforced with the line nature, injured by late equity, sets free / These miracles we did (ll. 30-31). Therefore the injuries caused by human law are more important than the miracles (l.31) of their love, which are insignificant as they are set free (l. 31) or cast aside. This indicates their love was not strong enough to conquer the laws of their time. This could also be a further reference to Christ and Mary Magdalene as, had t hey had a relationship, they could both have been forced to forego their love for Christianity an idea that Donne would perhaps want to offer up for consideration. In the final lines, if we take measure (l. 32) to mean flection (the study of poetic meter) and language to mean the lexis being used, the vocabulary seems to be reflective of the poem itself.These lines appear to say he feels he should communicate the information to others but is unsure whether he should tell others of the miracle (l. 33) he feels the woman besides him was. As the poem is already doing this, it is playing a game with the reader. In conclusion, Donne uses particular(prenominal) poetic techniques in an effective and striking way. However, the reader often gets lost in trying to shape exactly what he is trying to say. It could be argued that the power of poetry should lie in its subjectivity each reader being able to take away what they want from the reading.After all, in the words of Cleanth suffer Th ere is no ideal reader, of course, and I suppose that the practising critic can never be besides often reminded of the gap between his reading and the true reading of the poem. (p. 1368) Bibliography Brooks, C. (1951) The Formalist Critics, The Norton Anthology Theory And Criticism, ed. Vincent B. Leitch, General Editor, (New York W. W. Norton & Company, Inc, 2001). Collins, W. (2005) Collins incline Dictionary, Suffolk HarperCollins Publishers Ltd.Conner, M. Dr. http//www. eng. fju. edu.tw/English_Literature/period/metaphysicals. html accessed February 2008. Eliot, T. S. (1921) The Metaphysical Poets, The Norton Anthology Theory And Criticism, ed. Vincent B. Leitch, General Editor, (New York W. W. Norton & Company, Inc, 2001).Johnson, S. (1783) From Lives of the English Poet, The Norton Anthology Theory And Criticism, ed. Vincent B. Leitch, General Editor, (New York W. W. Norton & Company, Inc, 2001). Princeton University. (2008) http//www. thefreedictionary. com/neoplatonism, (U SA Farlex, Inc) accessed February 2008.

Online marketing proposal Research Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Online market - Re await Proposal representativeGroupon operates in more than 500 marketplaces and in over 48 nations (Roberts, 2013). This paper is based on the online marketing proposal of Groupon and the marketing activities of otherwise players in the industry. It ordain also encompass the discussion of implementing different strategies proposed and how it will help the club to further improve its business.Groupon operates in online deals industry, where subscribers can browse through hundreds of deals and discounted offers across thousands of products and improvement categories. The company operates as an E-commerce firm, but its business partners who offer the deals are from a wide range of industries. The company acts as a business broker that helps other business houses and respective customers to come together below a common roof and conduct their business activities. The online deals industry runs on the commissions gained from the merchants whose business is highlig hted in the website of Groupon and other similar sites (Rueter, 2012). This business model is relatively a new one and is currently at its branch stage. This as a result increases the future prospects of this sector. Moreover, over the recent years, the rise of popularity of online shopping has resulted in the expanding upon of E-commerce at a global perspective. This as a result has attracted the customers to look out for best deals online and at the same time, it has also allowed them to get acquainted with new products and services.The rise of online shopping and use of internet has helped companies deal Groupon to increase its customers base by reaching out to a wider audience by utilizing the high popularity of online search for discounts.Since companies like Groupon are largely dependent on the online presence, so the technological availability of a nation largely dictates the success of the E-commerce companies (Internet World Stats, 2015). The countries with the highest i nternet usage and popularity are most likely to

IT in an Apple organization Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

IT in an orchard apple tree organization - Essay ExampleIn direct to make sure that the IS outline of the organization is effective and efficient it can assessed on the basis of the IS strategy triangle. The wide and spread organization structure of Apple Inc with its global expansion and containing different inventions in the, electronics persistence alone these approaches required a strong data clay which en adapteds the availability of the well(p) information to the right personnel at the most beneficial time, to make sure that the decisions that are taken in the argumentation by them are appropriate and defended with authentic information or not. Apple is leading in the marketplace with a business strategy of dogging renewal in its all products. The continuous innovations in the features of the products with providing the exploiter a simple and streamed line experience in using the product is the main focus of the Apples business strategy that differentiate Apple Inc from its competitors and it has the main competitive good for Apple. The reflection of the business strategy is appeared in all other strategies of the partnership. The IS strategy of Apple Inc is the continuous adaptation of new technology to manage its huge net pretend of information system. The innovations in the product are a leading cogency for Apple throughout its successful journey. The main focus of the managers or leaders of the Apple Inc is on the continuous innovation by adapting the latest technology and implement the latest strategic techniques to achieve the targets. The organization glossiness of Apple allows the employees to think in free space environment to develop the creativity in their work because they have the business vision of bringing continuous innovations in the products. The same business strategy of innovation is applied to the internal communication process of the organization by Apple Inc and it gives an excellent collaboration among all the dep artments of the organization. The company continuously focused on virtualization. Apple believes that virtualization is the main factor of getting the competitive advantage on the huge rivals in the global market. Apples intranet or internal information system provides the needed platform to the employee that enables all the employees to access the required information from the comfort of their desktop. The company has developed a strong extranet network as well to link with all its suppliers and distributers. The virtual network with the suppliers and distributors led the company to reduce its supply chain cost through a strong virtual network. This has boost up its value chain in the information domain. The information from the retail outlets is communicated to the client service department which already has access to other information about the suppliers and the production information. Hence, there exists a huge amount of information to allow the business to offer services at the click of the mouse. In this way Apple has been able to integrate the IS strategy with the business and organizational strategies and support the overall goals and objectives of the organization. GOVERNANCE ASSESSMENT The corporate plaque at Apple has gained certain relaxation as Tim Cook took charge and so does in the

The Translation of Photographic Images Into Painting Essay

The Translation of Photographic Images Into image - Essay ExampleThe essay The Translation of Photographic Images Into Painting discusses what deportually changed the set views and paradigms of artist of coming centuries was the ability to think out of the box. Such artists have given up art a new dimension every time. Artists create art to communicate ideas, thoughts and feelings. They use a variety of methods such as painting, sculpting or illustration and an assortment of materials including oils, watercolours, acrylics, pastels, pencils. Artists, ca-cas may be realistic or abstract and may depict objects, people, nature or events. We are swamped by so some images, on the streets, in magazines and on the television. Artists usually create landscape paintings in one of four shipway They paint entirely on location they rely on memory or imagination they work from photos or they use a combination of these source. Working from photos to create art pieces as paintings has always been an act which came under darkness due to overlapping views (and counterviews too) about ethics of the profession and such other reasons. or so can say that painting taking initial source as a flick wants the freshness of thought and the as-it-is natural conditions. Too much reliance on photographs can result in paintings that lack breadth and are broken apart by tedious detail. But using a photograph as a mere source of reference to an idea is not discouraged at all. sort of it is very much beneficial in cases where on that point is no possibility of carrying painting equipment. or where there is short time between events that change the condition of the idea which has to be captured. Thus we look into the lives of variant artists of mainly the twentieth century who have contributed their paintings with criticisms rolling off their backs and the praises not lowering their further nip and tuck of imaginative journeys.I remember the first place I went to on this trip wher e we were active, one of the resettlements that we built. I found that as far as I was concerned, they were impossible to photograph. Neat little rows of houses. This wasnt my idea of something summercater to photograph at all. But I had the good luck to ask someone, Where are you all from Where did they pass on you from And when he told me, I went on to a place called Scotts Run, and there it began. From there I went all through Kentucky, West Virginia, down to Arkansas, Mississippi, and Louisiana-in other words, I covered the mine country and the cotton country. I was abysmally excited about it, and did no painting at all in that time. This was it, I thought. Im sort of a single track guy, anyway. When Im off on photography, photography is it, and I thought this would be the career for the tranquillity of my life.1The deep interpretative question in Richters art concerns less the fact that he worked with photographs than wherefore he selected the photographs he did for Atlas , and what governed his decision to translate certain of them into paintings. There are, for example, photographs of American airplanes-Mustang Squadrons, Bombers and Phantom Interceptor planes in religious gray-in-gray formations. Richter was an adolescent in 1945, and lived with his family within earshot of Dresden at the time of the massive fire bombings of that year. The photograph from which Bombers was make had to have been taken as a documentary image by some official communicate Force photographer, whether over Dresden or some other city. The cool of that

Globalization in the Contemporary World Coursework

worldwideization in the Contemporary World - Coursework ExampleHowever, in the recent past, dating up to 50 age back, global environmental politics piddle been concerned with the global environment as the key stain of focus of the modern aspect of environmentalism (Orhan, 2009, 63). In the current world, the relation amid environmental change and semipolitical forces is being examined by global environmental politics. In particular, the central point of this relationship revolves around the implications of the interactions between the local and global issues, with regard to management of the environment (Rudra and Jensen, 2011, 642). Similarly, the issue of environmental change is considered with a focal point of world politics (Biermann, Davies and Grijp, 2009, 354). The prospects for the emergence of a form of effective global environmental political science in the twenty-first century are highly limited. The current world faces many shortcomings with regard to environment al issues. The global appreciation of the nature of problems has been signified by a tremendous growth in the global environmental governance systems. The global environmental problems have causes, numerous impacts and more signifi cigarettetly, the approaches to them. Consequently, local problems have been transform into international problems by the inborn setting, with the rapid rates of globalisation. Many societies have experienced these crucial environmental problems including deforestation, overuniverse, pollution, ozone depletion, waste disposal and global warming (Myint, 2011, 399). Of the foremost global environmental problems, global warming and overpopulation are at the centre stage. This paper explores how these two key problems have caused a substantial drawback on the efforts towards the proficiency of global environmental governance. Implications of Overpopulation on Global Environmental Governance Over the years, the worlds population has been booming due to globa l efforts towards the betterment of peoples livelihoods. The world population was 1 gazillion in the 1850s and grew to 5 cardinal by the year 1987 (Hall, 2011, 200). Recently, the world population hit the 7 billion marking an alarming figure that the planet can support. The population distribution in the world is extremely critical given that the most densely populated areas are areas that are still developing. For instance, the global randomness is characterised by a higher rate of population growth. In this case, the global south has fewer resources that can support the high populations. More critically, the rapid population growth has triggered a massive encroachment of human in forested areas. Consequently, deforestation has been on the rise and issues of environmental protection have risen. Overpopulation has impacted the natural environment with regard to sustainable development. Man has impacted the natural setting in bigger magnitude, and this calls for an tolerance on the overall perception of ecological issues. More so, the conventional views of people with regard to socio-political order have to be revised with regard to the local and global platforms. Thus, the current world is subjected to the need of examining the impacts of non political aspects. However, a serious setback has been the interrelation between global politics and environmental crisis, regarding to political and ecological perspectives. Thus, issues that may seem to be viable only at the local spectrum can equally be alter